past

A1
US /past/ UK /pɑːst/
adv noun adj Freq #585

Meanings

  1. 1
    adv

    so as to pass a given point

    every hour a train goes past

  2. 2
    noun

    the time that has elapsed

    forget the past

  3. 3
    noun

    a earlier period in someone's life (especially one that they have reason to keep secret)

    reporters dug into the candidate's past

  4. 4
    noun

    The period of time that has already happened, in contrast to the present and the future.

    a book about a time machine that can transport people back into the past

  5. 5
    adj

    Having already happened; in the past; finished.

    past glories

  6. 6
    adj

    Following expressions of time to indicate how long ago something happened; ago.

    That had been, what, three years past?

  7. 7
    adj

    Of a period of time: having just gone by; previous.

    during the past year

  8. 8
    adj

    Of a tense, expressing action that has already happened or a previously-existing state.

    past tense

Etymology

From Middle English passed, past participle of passen (“to pass, to go by”), whence Modern English pass.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adv · so as to pass a given point by
2 noun · the time that has elapsed past timesyesteryear
4 noun · the period of time that has... foretime
5 adj · having already happened; in... bygone
7 adj · of a period of time: having... foregone
More backwardforepassedforepastformerhistorichistoricalhoaryoldenprecedingpreteriteused-to-be
Opposites
Word family
Derived forms past-timepastless
Related forms preterite

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