US /ˈtɛmpɚ/ UK /ˈtɛmpə/
noun verb Freq #4199

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    A tendency to become angry quickly.

    He has a bad temper and shouts when things go wrong.

  2. 2
    noun

    A sudden burst of anger.

    She lost her temper and slammed the door.

  3. 3
    noun

    Someone's general mood or state of mind.

    He was in a calm temper that morning.

  4. 4
    verb

    To make metal or glass harder and stronger by heating and then cooling it.

    The blacksmith tempered the steel to make it tough.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a tendency to become angry... irritability
2 noun · a sudden burst of anger. irritation
3 noun · someone's general mood or... humourmood
4 verb · to make metal or glass... hardenanneal
Word family
Forms temperedtemperingtempers
Derived forms bad-temperedeven-temperedgood-temperedhot-temperedill-temperedmistempernontemperingquick-temperedretempershort-temperedsweet-temperedtemperable

Etymology

From Middle English temperen, tempren, from Old English ġetemprian, temprian, borrowed from Latin temperō (“(transitive) to divide or proportion duly, to moderate, to regulate; (intransitive) to be moderate, temperate”), from tempus (“time, fit season”). Compare also French tempérer. Doublet of tamper. See temporal.

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Topics

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