US /bæd/
adv adj Freq #221

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    Of poor quality, or not good in some way.

    He got a bad report card this term.

  2. 2
    adj

    Morally wrong or wicked.

    In the story, the bad king treated his people cruelly.

  3. 3
    adj

    Not working properly; faulty.

    We couldn't hear each other because of the bad phone connection.

  4. 4
    adj

    No longer fresh or safe to eat.

    Throw out the milk if it has gone bad.

  5. 5
    adj

    Causing pain or feeling unwell.

    She has a bad back and can't lift heavy things.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
3 adj · not working properly; faulty. defective
4 adj · no longer fresh or safe to... spoilt
5 adj · causing pain or feeling... unsound
Word family
Derived forms bad-assbad-asserybad-assnessbad-boybad-jacketbad-lookingbad-manneredbad-mindedbad-mouthbad-naturedbad-talkbad-tempered

Common collocations

Etymology

From Middle English bad, badde (“wicked, evil, depraved”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a shortening of Old English bæddel (“hermaphrodite”) (for loss of -el compare Middle English muche from Old English myċel, and Middle English wenche from Old English wenċel), or at least related to it and/or to bǣ̆dan (“to defile”), compare Old High German pad (“hermaphrodite”). Alternatively, perhaps a loan from Old Norse into Middle English, compare Norwegian bad (“effort, trouble, fear”, neuter noun), East Danish bad (“damage, destruction, fight”, neuter noun), from the Proto-Germanic noun *badą, whence…

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