awful

A2
US /aːfə(l)/ UK /ˈɔː.fʊl/
adj Freq #1345

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    causing fear or dread or terror

    the awful war

  2. 2
    adj

    offensive or even malicious

    This comic's new act is awful!

  3. 3
    adj

    Very bad.

    The smell of my socks is awful.

  4. 4
    adj

    Exceedingly great; usually applied intensively.

    I have learnt an awful amount today.

  5. 5
    adj

    Causing fear or horror; appalling, terrible.

    There was an air of gravity and importance about the garb of the person, and something indescribably odd, I might say awful, in the perfect, stonelike stillness of the figure, that effectually checked the testy comment which had at once risen to the lips of the irritated artist.

  6. 6
    adj

    Awe-inspiring; filling with profound reverence or respect; profoundly impressive.

    As I am seen could I but gaze on Thee / Awful in majesty and royal might

  7. 7
    adj

    Struck or filled with awe or reverence.

    She spoke about Mr. Pendennis (a worthy little gentleman enough, but there are others as good as he) with an awful reverence, as if he had been the Pope of Rome on his throne, and she a cardinal kneeling at his feet, and giving him incense.

  8. 8
    adj

    Prone to a particular temptation.

    "It's her imagination, that's what it is," Millie said. "She's awful for imagining things, Wilfred agreed with me."

Etymology

From Middle English agheful, awfull, auful, aȝefull, equivalent to awe + -ful. Compare Old English eġeful, eġefull (“terrifying; awful”). The “very bad” sense is a pejorative semantic shift from the original sense of “awe-inspiring”.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · causing fear or dread or... diredirefuldreaddreadeddreadfulfearfulfearsomefrighteninghorrendoushorrificterrible
2 adj · offensive or even malicious nasty
6 adj · awe-inspiring; filling with... awesome
8 adj · prone to a particular... terrible
Word family
Derived forms awfulizationawfulizeawfullyawfulnessgod-awfulgosh-awfulgoshawfuloverawfulshitawful

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