bum

B2 Topic:Time
US /bʌm/
noun verb intj Freq #3694

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    The part of the body you sit on; the buttocks

    Sit on your bum and try to touch your toes.

  2. 2
    noun

    A person who is lazy and does no work

    Get off the sofa, you lazy bum.

  3. 3
    verb

    To get something from someone for free, especially by asking

    Can I bum a cigarette off you?

  4. 4
    verb

    To spend time doing nothing useful

    I'll probably just bum around the house all weekend.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · the part of the body you... bottombacksidebehind
2 noun · a person who is lazy and... idlerloafer
3 verb · to get something from... sponge
4 verb · to spend time doing nothing... loaf
Word family
Forms bummedbummingbums

Etymology

Attested since the 1300s, as Middle English bom (found in John Trevisa's 1387 Translation of the 'Polychronicon' of Ranulph Higden, "his bom is oute"), of uncertain origin. Sometimes suggested to be a shortening of botme, botom, bottum (“bottom”), but this is contradicted by the fact that bottom is not attested in reference to the buttocks until the late 1700s. Suggested by some old and modern references to be onomatopoeic. Compare also Old Irish, Scottish Gaelic bun (“base, bottom”). The anal sex senses (noun and verb), as well as the adjective (esp. the first) sense, are expletive-avoiding (…

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Topics

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