bully

B2
US /ˈbʊli/
adj verb noun Freq #5353

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    very good, as in much better than average

    They did a bully job.

  2. 2
    verb

    to discourage or frighten with threats or a domineering manner

    They bullied me into giving them my lunch money.

  3. 3
    verb

    to be bossy towards

    The mean kid bullied all the rest of the class.

  4. 4
    noun

    A person who is intentionally physically or emotionally cruel to others, especially to those whom they perceive as being vulnerable or of less power or privilege.

    A playground bully pushed a girl off the swing.

  5. 5
    noun

    A noisy, blustering, tyrannical person, more insolent than courageous; one who is threatening and quarrelsome.

    Besides, bullies seldom execute the threats they deal in; and men of trick and cunning are not always men of desperate resolves.

  6. 6
    noun

    A hired thug.

    Mr. Fisher returned from town... he had learnt that our opponents intended to shift the scene of operations to the Chats... We understood that they had hired two bullies for the purpose of deciding the matter par voie de fait. Mr Fisher hired two of the same description, who were supposed to be more than a match for the opposition party.

  7. 7
    noun

    A sex worker's minder.

    The Proclamation Society and the Society for the Suppression of Vice were more concerned with obscene literature […] than with hands-on street battles with prostitutes and their bullies […].

  8. 8
    noun

    A brisk, dashing fellow.

    What sayest thou, Bully Bottom?

Etymology

From 1530, as a term of endearment, probably a diminutive ( + -y) of Dutch boel (“lover; brother”), from Middle Dutch boel, boele (“brother; lover”), from Old Dutch *buolo, from Proto-Germanic *bōlô (compare Middle Low German bôle (“brother”), Middle High German buole (“brother; close relative; close relation”) (whence German Buhle (“lover”)), Old English Bōla, Bōlla (personal name), diminutive of expressive *bō- (“brother, father”). Compare also Latvian bālinš (“brother”). More at boy. The term acquired a negative connotation during the 17th century; first ‘noisy, blustering fellow’ then ‘a p…

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · very good, as in much... hot
2 verb · to discourage or frighten... swagger
3 verb · to be bossy towards strong-arm
6 noun · a hired thug. henchmanthug
7 noun · a sex worker's minder. abbotbludgerbullycock-bawddalaalfishmongerflashmanfleshmongerhoonhustlermackmack daddy
Word family
Derived forms antibullybulliablebullinessbully-boybully-offbullyablebullycidebullydombullyeebullyishbullyismbullylike

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