spend

A1
US /spɛnd/
verb Freq #818

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    pay out

    spend money

  2. 2
    verb

    spend completely

    I spend my pocket money in two days

  3. 3
    verb

    pass time in a specific way

    how are you spending your summer vacation?

  4. 4
    verb

    To pay out (money).

    I've already spent hundreds of dollars buying dog chow.

  5. 5
    verb

    To bestow; to employ; often with on or upon.

    I […] am never loath / To spend my judgment.

  6. 6
    verb

    To squander.

    to spend an estate in gambling

  7. 7
    verb

    To exhaust, to wear out.

    The violence of the waves was spent.

  8. 8
    verb

    To consume, to use up (time).

    My sister usually spends her free time in nightclubs.

Etymology

From Middle English spenden, from Old English spendan (attested especially in compounds āspendan (“to spend”), forspendan (“to use up, consume”)), from Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”), borrowed from Latin expendere (“to weigh out”). Doublet of expend. Cognate with Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”) (whence German spenden (“to donate, provide”)), Middle Dutch spenden (“to spend, dedicate”), Old Icelandic spenna (“to spend”).

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · pay out drop
3 verb · pass time in a specific way pass
Word family
Derived forms bespendforespendforspendheartspentmisspendnonspendingoutspendoverspendrespendspavingspend-allspendability

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