reference

B2
US /ˈɹɛf.ə.ɹɛns/ UK /ˈɹɛf.(ə.)ɹəns/
noun verb Freq #5351

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    the act of referring or consulting

    reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer

  2. 2
    noun

    the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to

    I argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes.

  3. 3
    noun

    a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts

    The expert contributed articles to the basic reference on that topic.

  4. 4
    noun

    a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability

    requests for character references are all too often answered evasively

  5. 5
    noun

    an indicator that orients you generally

    it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved

  6. 6
    noun

    a publication or a passage from a publication that is referred to

    I carried an armful of references back to my desk.

  7. 7
    verb

    to refer to

    I referenced my colleagues' work.

  8. 8
    noun

    A relationship or relation (to something).

    A man is beloued of a man, in that he is a man, but all theſe are farre more eminent and great, when they ſhal proceed from a ſanctified ſpirit, that hath a true touch of Religion, and a reference to God.

Etymology

From Middle French référence, from Medieval Latin referentia, nominative neuter plural of referēns, present participle of referō (“return, reply”, literally “carry back”). Morphologically refer + -ence.

View etymology graph →

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · the act of referring or... consultation
3 noun · a book to which you can... book of factsreference bookreference work
4 noun · a formal recommendation by... charactercharacter reference
5 noun · an indicator that orients... point of referencereference point
6 noun · a publication or a passage... source
7 verb · to refer to cite
Word family
Derived forms autoreferenceback-referencebackreferencecall-by-referencecoreferencecross-referencedereferencegeoreferencegeoreferencerinterreferencemetareferencemisreference
Related forms handlerefereereferentreferentialrelaterelationsense

Send feedback

Optional — only if you'd like a reply.