US /ˈɹɛf.ə.ɹɛns/ UK /ˈɹɛf.(ə.)ɹəns/
noun verb Freq #5351

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    A mention of something or someone.

    The article made several references to the latest research.

  2. 2
    noun

    A book or source you look at to find information.

    I carried an armful of references back to my desk.

  3. 3
    noun

    A statement about someone's character or abilities, usually for a job.

    Her former boss agreed to write her a reference.

  4. 4
    verb

    To mention or cite something as a source.

    She referenced her colleagues' work in the report.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 noun · a book or source you look... sourcereference book
3 noun · a statement about someone's... character reference
4 verb · to mention or cite... cite
Word family
Forms referencedreferencesreferencing
Derived forms autoreferenceback-referencebackreferencecall-by-referencecoreferencecross-referencedereferencegeoreferencegeoreferencerinterreferencemetareferencemisreference

Common collocations

Etymology

From Middle French référence, from Medieval Latin referentia, nominative neuter plural of referēns, present participle of referō (“return, reply”, literally “carry back”). Morphologically refer + -ence.

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