harsh

C1
US /hɑɹʃ/ UK /hɑːʃ/
adj verb Freq #4684

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    severe

    a harsh penalty

  2. 2
    adj

    unkind or cruel or uncivil

    had harsh words

  3. 3
    adj

    unpleasantly stern

    wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus

  4. 4
    adj

    disagreeable to the senses

    the harsh cry of a blue jay

  5. 5
    adj

    Severe or cruel.

    harsh decision

  6. 6
    verb

    To negatively criticize.

    Quit harshing me already, I said that I was sorry!

  7. 7
    verb

    To put a damper on (a mood).

    Dude, you're harshing my buzz.

  8. 8
    adj

    sharply disagreeable

Etymology

From Middle English harsk, harisk(e), hask(e), herris. Century derived the term from Old Norse harskr (whence Danish harsk (“rancid”), dialectal Norwegian hersk, Swedish härsk, Swedish härsken); the Middle English Dictionary derives it from that and Middle Low German harsch (“rough”, literally “hairy”) (whence also German harsch), from haer (“hair”), from Old Saxon hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār; the Oxford Dictionary of English derives it from Middle Low German alone.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · severe swingeing
2 adj · unkind or cruel or uncivil rough
3 adj · unpleasantly stern rough
5 adj · severe or cruel. brutalcallouscoldcold-eyedcrueldourflint-heartedforbiddingfrostygrimhardhard-boiled
8 adj · sharply disagreeable abrasive
Word family
Derived forms harshenharshishharshlyharshnessoverharshunharsh

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