cruel

B1
US /ˈkɹuːəl/
adj adv verb noun Freq #2764

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    Intentionally causing or reveling in pain and suffering; merciless, heartless.

    The supervisor was very cruel to Josh, as he would always give Josh the hardest, most degrading work he could find.

  2. 2
    adj

    Harsh; severe.

    We're certainly having quite a cruel winter this year.

  3. 3
    adv

    To a great degree; terribly.

    "But I've served 'im ten years, and I'm fond of 'im, and, mind you, 'e's a great man, when all's said an' done, and it's an honor to serve 'im. But 'e does try one cruel at times."

  4. 4
    verb

    To spoil or ruin (one's chance of success)

    What cruelled him was that Imperial Hotel contract.

  5. 5
    verb

    To violently provoke (a child) in the belief that this will make them more assertive.

    Violence is apparently introduced early by the practice of "cruelling": children even in their first months are physically punished and then encouraged to seek retribution by punishing the punisher.

  6. 6
    adj

    (of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

  7. 7
    adj

    Cool; awesome; neat.

  8. 8
    noun

    Alternative form of crewel.

Etymology

From Middle English cruel, borrowed from Old French cruel, from Latin crūdēlis (“hard, severe, cruel”), akin to crūdus (“raw, crude”); see crude.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · intentionally causing or... inhumansadisticspiteful
2 adj · harsh; severe. brutalcallouscoldcold-eyedcrueldourflint-heartedforbiddingfrostygrimhardhard-boiled
6 adj · (of persons or their... vicious
More barbarousbowellesscompassionlessdemonicdespitefuldiabolicdiabolicalfellincessiveinclement
Opposites
kindlymerciful
Word family
Derived forms cruel-heartedcruelizecruellycruelnesscruelsomeover-cruelovercrueluncruel
Related forms crudecrueltyill-disposedill-intentionedill-naturedstern

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