ill-natured

C2+ Topic:Describing People
US /ˌɪlˈneɪtʃɚd/ UK /ˌɪlˈneɪtʃəd/
adj Freq #142250

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    habitually unkind, irritable, or difficult in temperament

    The ill-natured landlord complained whenever the children played outside.

  2. 2
    adj

    showing malice or unkindness

    Her ill-natured joke embarrassed him in front of the entire office.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · habitually unkind,... bad-temperedsurlydisagreeablespiteful
2 adj · showing malice or unkindness unkindmaliciousmean-spirited
Word family
Derived forms ill-naturedlyill-naturedness
Related forms ill-temperedill-manneredirascible

Etymology

A compound of ill in the sense 'badly' or 'bad' + nature + -ed, literally 'having a bad nature.' Nature here means a person's innate disposition or temperament. The parallel good-natured developed from the same older use of nature.

Topics

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