innate

B2
US /ɪˈneɪt/
adj verb Freq #24013

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    Inborn; existing or having existed since birth.

    Ironically, given France's innate reluctance to permit competition at home, the first breach in Renfe's monopoly came from SNCF offshoot Ouigo España in 2021.

  2. 2
    adj

    Originating in, or derived from, the constitution of the intellect, as opposed to acquired from experience.

    innate ideas

  3. 3
    adj

    Instinctive; coming from instinct.

    Perhaps, from an innate desire of justification, sorrow always exaggerates itself.

  4. 4
    adj

    Joined by the base to the very tip of a filament.

    an innate anther

  5. 5
    verb

    To cause to exist; to call into being.

    I never ſaw a foole leane : the chub-fac’d fop / Shines ſleek with full cramm’d fat of happineſſe, / VVhilſt ſtudious contemplation ſucks the juice / From wiſards cheekes : who making curious ſearch / For Natures ſecrets, the firſt innating cauſe / Laughs them to ſcorne, as man doth buſy Apes / VVhen they will zany men.

  6. 6
    adj

    being talented through inherited qualities

  7. 7
    adj

    present at birth but not necessarily hereditary

  8. 8
    adj

    not established by conditioning or learning

Etymology

The adjective is first attested in the 1420s, the verb in 1602; from Middle English innat(e) (“innate, inborn”), borrowed from Latin innātus (“inborn, innate”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), perfect active participle of innāscor (“to be born in, grow up in”), from in- (“in, at on”) + nāscor (“to be born”); see natal, native. The verb is derived from the adjective, see -ate (verb-forming suffix).

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
6 adj · being talented through... natural
7 adj · present at birth but not... inborn
8 adj · not established by... unconditioned
More congenitalcongeniteconnateconnaturalgenetousinbredindigenousingenitenativeunlearned
Opposites
acquiredimplantedinculcatedinfusedingraftedlearned
Word family
Derived forms innatelyinnatenessinnatisminnatistinnativenoninnateuninnate
Related forms antenatalintuitiveinveteratenascentnatalnativenativismnaturalnaturalismnaturenaturismprenatal

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