grave
B1Meanings
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1
adj
dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises
a grave God-fearing man
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2
noun
a place for the burial of a corpse,especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone
They put flowers on their mother's grave.
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3
noun
death of a person
They went to their grave unexpectedly.
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4
verb
carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface
engrave a pen
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5
noun
An excavation in the earth as a place of burial.
He had lain in the grave four days.
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6
noun
Death, destruction.
[…]Meeting is pleasure, parting is a grief; / An inconstant lover is worse than a thief; / A thief can but rob you, and take all you have, / An inconstant lover will bring you to the grave![…]
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7
noun
Deceased people; the dead.
"Hold your jaw, woman! I've had enough to vex me to-day without you startin' your tantrums. You're jealous of the grave. That's wot's the matter with you." "And her brats can insult me as they like - me that 'as cared for you these five years."
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8
verb
To dig.
He hath graven and digged up a pit.
Etymology
From Middle English grave, grafe, from Old English græf, grafu (“cave, grave, trench”), from Proto-West Germanic *grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Cognate with West Frisian grêf (“grave”), Dutch graf (“grave”), Low German Graf (“a grave”), Graff, German Grab (“grave”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian grav (“grave”), Icelandic gröf (“grave”). Related to groove.