black

A1
US /blæk/
adj Freq #540

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    marked by anger or resentment or hostility

    black looks

  2. 2
    adj

    of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin

    a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization- Martin Luther King Jr.

  3. 3
    adj

    extremely dark

    a black moonless night

  4. 4
    adj

    (of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood

    a face black with fury

  5. 5
    adj

    soiled with dirt or soot

    with feet black from playing outdoors

  6. 6
    adj

    deserving or bringing disgrace or shame, referring to conduct or character

    The black record on the student's file was not pleasing for the parents to discover.

  7. 7
    adj

    offering little or no hope

    the future looked black

  8. 8
    adj

    distributed or sold illicitly

    the black economy pays no taxes

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *blakaz Proto-West Germanic *blak Old English blæc Middle English blak English black From Middle English blak, black, blake, from Old English blæc (“black, dark", also "ink”), from Proto-West Germanic *blak, from Proto-Germanic *blakaz (“burnt”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleg- (“to burn, shine”). See also Dutch blaken (“to burn”), Low German blak, black (“blackness, black paint, (black) ink”), Old High German blah (“black”); also compare Latin flagrāre (“to burn”), Ancient Greek φλόξ (phlóx, “flame”), Sanskrit भर्ग (bharga, “radiance”). Adjective sense…

View etymology graph →

Thesaurus

Synonyms
3 adj · extremely dark pitch-blackpitch-dark
4 adj · (of the face) made black... blackened
5 adj · soiled with dirt or soot smutty
6 adj · deserving or bringing... disgracefulignominiousingloriousopprobriousshameful
7 adj · offering little or no hope bleakdim
8 adj · distributed or sold illicitly black-marketbootlegcontrabandsmuggled
More atramentalatramentouseboninkyjettynegronigrousobsidianpitchyraven
Opposites
Word family
Derived forms anti-blackantiblackbible-blackblaccentblack-and-tanblack-and-whiteblack-assedblack-bagblack-bottomblack-cladblack-coatedblack-collar
Related forms achromaticblackamoorblackavisedblackberryblackbirdblackenblackieblacknessblackycalamandercharcoalchernozem

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