dim

B2
US /dɪm/
adj verb noun Freq #9947

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    made dim or less bright

    the dimmed houselights brought a hush of anticipation

  2. 2
    adj

    lacking clarity or distinctness

    a dim figure in the distance

  3. 3
    verb

    make dim or lusterless

    Time had dimmed the silver

  4. 4
    verb

    become dim or lusterless

    the lights dimmed and the curtain rose

  5. 5
    adj

    Not bright or colorful.

    The lighting was too dim for me to make out his facial features.

  6. 6
    adj

    Not smart or intelligent.

    He may be a bit dim, but he's not entirely stupid.

  7. 7
    adj

    Indistinct, hazy or unclear.

    His vision grew dimmer as he aged.

  8. 8
    noun

    Dimness.

    All about me the Red Weed clambered among the ruins, writhing to get above me in the dim. Night, the Mother of Fear and Mystery, was coming upon me.

Etymology

From Middle English dim, dym, from Old English dim, dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”), from Proto-West Germanic *dimm, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”). Compare Faroese dimmur (“dark”), Icelandic dimmur (“dark”) and dimma (“darkness”).

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · made dim or less bright dimmed
2 adj · lacking clarity or... faint
5 adj · not bright or colorful. dingydull
6 adj · not smart or intelligent. addlebrainedaddlepatedairheadedass-brainedbee-brainedbeef-wittedbeefheadedbeetle-headedbirdbrainedblockheadedboeotianboneheaded
7 adj · indistinct, hazy or unclear. dimfuzzyhazyill-definedill-markedindefiniteindistinctindistinguishablemuzzyobscureundefinedvague
More blandcolourlessdusklacklusterleadenmuddysadsoberuncolorful
Opposites
brightcoloredmulticolored
Word family
Derived forms autodimmingbedimdim-headeddim-litdim-sighteddimbodimlydimmabledimmerdimmishdimmitydimmy
Related forms cheerlessdarkpallid

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