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Simplified etymology
Brave entered English in the late 15th century through French, from Italian or Spanish bravo, and ultimately goes back to Latin barbarus, also the source of barbarian. Scots braw and the words bravado, bravo, and bravura share this origin. Brave formerly also meant ‘grand, fine, excellent’, the sense used in Shakespeare’s phrase ‘brave new world’.
Etymology
From Middle French brave, borrowed from Italian bravo, itself of uncertain origin (see there). Doublet of bravo.
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