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US /ˈbjʊ.ɹoʊ/ UK /ˈbjʊ.ɹəʊ/
Freq #4464

Meanings

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a government department or... agency
3 noun · a chest of drawers, or a... chest
Word family
Forms bureausbureaux
Derived forms bubureaucratbureaugamousbureausisextrabureaumultibureausubbureautelebureau
Related forms bureau-ocracybureaucracybureaucratbureaucraticbureaugamyburel

Appears in

Simplified etymology

Bureau comes from French bureau, originally the name of the baize cloth used to cover a writing desk and probably related to buire, “dark brown.” The word then named the desk itself and, by association, an office containing desks. It entered English in the late 17th or early 18th century and later developed the North American sense “chest of drawers.”

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French bureau, earlier "coarse cloth (as desk cover), baize", from Old French burel (“woolen cloth”), diminutive of *bure (compare Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”), French bourre (“hair, fluff”)), from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”); akin to Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”). Doublet of burel and borrel, taken from Old French.

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