bureaucracy

B2 Topic:Law & Government
US /bjʊˈɹɑ.kɹə.si/ UK /bjʊəˈɹɒk.ɹə.si/
noun Freq #18457

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    A system of government or management run through many departments and strict official rules.

    Reforming the country's bureaucracy will take years.

  2. 2
    noun

    Complicated official rules and procedures that seem unnecessary and waste time.

    Getting a permit involved endless bureaucracy and paperwork.

  3. 3
    noun

    The officials who run a government or large organization.

    The new policy faced resistance from the bureaucracy.

Thesaurus

Word family
Forms bureaucracies
Derived forms antibureaucracybureaucratbureaucratesebureaucraticbureaucraticallybureaucratizebureaucrazybureaupathologyeurocracytechnobureaucracy
Related forms adhocracy

Etymology

From bureau + -cracy, from French bureaucratie, coined by Jean Claude Marie Vincent de Gournay from bureau (“office”) + -cratie (“rule of”).

Topics

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