Law & Government

Rules, rights, courts, institutions, and public administration.

95 words

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Some words in this topic are A2–C2 — part of Pro. A1 words are always free.

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A1 (1)

/ɹuːl/ An instruction that says what you are or are not allowed to do. Meaning Off Sound Off

A2 (10) Pro

/pəˈliːs/ The official organization, and its members, whose job is to keep order, prevent crime, and make sure people obey the law. Meaning Off Sound Off

/lɔ/ An official rule that everyone in a country or community must obey. Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈkɔɹt/ A place where legal cases are heard and judged. Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈɡʌv.ɚ(n).mənt/ The group of people who officially control and run a country. Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈlaɪ.səns/ An official document that gives you permission to do or own something. Meaning Off Sound Off

/ɪˈli.ɡəl/ Not allowed by the law. Meaning Off Sound Off

Meaning Off Sound Off

to take possession of land or property Prepositional verb Meaning Off Sound Off

to transfer ownership formally by signing a document Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off

to remove a name or item from an official list Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off

B1 (14) Pro

/d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/ An official who controls a court of law and decides how criminals should be punished. Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈdjuː.ti/ Something you have to do because it is right or because the law or your job requires it. Meaning Off Sound Off

/voʊt/ To formally show which person or choice you support in an election or decision. Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈli.ɡəl/ Allowed or required by law. Meaning Off Sound Off

/əˈθɔɹədi/ The power or right to give orders and make people obey. Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈpɑ.lə.si/ An official plan or set of rules that a government, company, or person decides to follow. Meaning Off Sound Off

/ɪˈlɛkʃn/ An event in which people vote to choose a leader or representative. Meaning Off Sound Off

/pɚˈmɪt/ To allow someone to do something. Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈsɛ.təl.mənt/ An official agreement that ends a dispute, often without going to court. Meaning Off Sound Off

constitution B1

/ˌkɑn.stɪˈtu.ʃ(ə)n/ The set of basic laws and principles by which a country or organization is governed. Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ An official rule made by a government or organization. Meaning Off Sound Off

/ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ Something that you must have or do, especially by rule or law. Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ The legal right to control who can copy, publish, and sell a creative work. Meaning Off Sound Off

to admit someone formally to office by having them take an oath Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off

B2 (9) Pro

/ˈpɛn.əl.ti/ A punishment given for breaking a rule or law. Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈpɑɹ.lə.mənt/ The group of elected people who make a country's laws. Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/ Something you must do because of a law, promise, or moral duty. Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈt͡ʃænsələ/ A senior government official, often in charge of finance or law. Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˌlɛd͡ʒɪˈsleɪʃən/ A law or set of laws made by a government. Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈriːdʒənsi/ government by a regent on behalf of a monarch who is absent, underage, or unable to rule Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈkɹaɪɚ/ historical: an official who publicly announced news, proclamations, or court proceedings Meaning Off Sound Off

/kɹɪˈtɪəɹi.ən/ A standard or rule used to judge or compare things. Meaning Off Sound Off

inquire into B2

to investigate or seek information about a matter Prepositional verb Meaning Off Sound Off

C1 (13) Pro

/ˈwɔɹənt/ An official document allowing police to search, seize, or arrest someone. Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈvɝ.dɪkt/ The decision a jury or judge makes about whether someone is guilty in a court case. Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈɹuːlɪŋ/ An official decision made by a court or someone in authority. Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪˌstɹeɪt/ An official who acts as a judge in a lower court, dealing with minor offences. Meaning Off Sound Off

jurisdiction C1

/d͡ʒʊɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ The official power to make legal decisions and apply the law. Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈpætənt/ An official right giving an inventor sole control over making and selling an invention for a set period. Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈnoʊ.t̬ɚ.i/ a public official authorized to witness signatures, administer oaths, and certify that documents are genuine Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈluːphoʊl/ an ambiguity, omission, or exception in a law or rule that allows its purpose to be avoided Meaning Off Sound Off

/ənˈtaɪtəlmənt/ right granted by law or contract (especially a right to benefits) Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈsʌf.rɪdʒ/ the legal right to vote in political elections Meaning Off Sound Off

to act according to a rule, requirement, or request Prepositional verb Meaning Off Sound Off

to follow or meet a stated rule, standard, or expectation Prepositional verb Meaning Off Sound Off

preside over C1

to lead or hold authority over an organization or activity Prepositional verb Meaning Off Sound Off

C2 (30) Pro

/ˈkɔɹ.ə.nɚ/ A public official who presides over an inquest into unnatural deaths, and who may have (or historically had) additional powers such as investigating cases of treasure trove. Meaning Off Sound Off

/ɪˈvɪk.ʃən/ the expulsion of someone, such as a tenant, from the possession of land by process of law Meaning Off Sound Off

/iˈvɪkt/ expel from one's property or force to move out by a legal process Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/ a district under the pastoral and administrative authority of a bishop Meaning Off Sound Off

transgression C2

/trɑːnzˈɡrɛʃn/ A violation of a law, duty or commandment. Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈkoʊstɡɑːrd/ chiefly British, an official employed to watch coastal waters, help vessels in danger, and enforce maritime law Meaning Off Sound Off

/ɪnˈtɛndənt/ a public administrator or governor, especially an official in historical France, Spain, Portugal, or their colonies Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈfʌŋ(k).ʃəˌnɛ.ri/ an official, especially one in a government or large organization, who performs prescribed duties Meaning Off Sound Off

laissez-faire C2

/ˌleɪ.zeɪˈfer/ an economic doctrine or policy favoring minimal government intervention in trade, industry, and markets Meaning Off Sound Off

sequestration C2

/ˌsɛkwəˈstreɪʃən/ law: the seizure, isolation, or placing in custody of property by legal authority Meaning Off Sound Off

/dɹɔɪt/ a legal right, entitlement, or lawful claim Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˌjuː.sɚˈpeɪ.ʃən/ the wrongful seizure and exercise of power, office, authority, or a right Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˌæbrəˈɡeɪʃən/ the formal repeal, abolition, or annulment of a law, agreement, right, or custom Meaning Off Sound Off

chieftainship C2

/ˈtʃiːftənˌʃɪp/ the position, authority, or period of rule of a chieftain Meaning Off Sound Off

/pɚˈveɪəns/ historical British law: the Crown's right to requisition provisions, transport, or other goods and services for royal use at fixed prices Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈmɑnɪzəm/ The doctrine that there is a single source of political authority, especially that the church is subordinate to the state or vice versa. Meaning Off Sound Off

malversation C2

/ˌmæl.vɚˈseɪ.ʃən/ corrupt or dishonest conduct in a public office, trust, or administrative role Meaning Off Sound Off

maladministration C2

/ˌmælədˌmɪnəˈstreɪʃən/ faulty, improper, or inefficient management, especially by a public authority Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈkɝsɪtɚ/ historical English law: a clerk in the Court of Chancery who prepared original writs issued as a matter of routine Meaning Off Sound Off

A duty exacted, in some fairs or markets, for the right to carry things where one will. Meaning Off Sound Off

/əˈmɝsmənt/ historical law: a monetary penalty whose amount was set at the discretion of a court or lord Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈmjunəmənt/ a legal deed, charter, or other document preserved as evidence of a right or title Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈpɹoʊbeɪt/ the legal process of establishing that a deceased person's will is valid Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈmɪsˌtɹaɪəl/ a trial that is ended without a valid result because of a serious procedural problem or a jury that cannot agree Meaning Off Sound Off

See all 30

C2+ (18) Pro

/ˈidɪkt/ an official order or proclamation issued by an authority Meaning Off Sound Off

/dɪˈkri/ an official order having the force of law Meaning Off Sound Off

malfeasance C2+

/mælˈfizəns/ wrongdoing, especially misconduct by a public official Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈbeɪlɪf/ an official who maintains order in a court or executes legal writs Meaning Off Sound Off

/kəˈbæl/ a secret group plotting against a government or authority Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈkɑŋɡrəs/ a formal assembly of representatives, or a coming together Meaning Off Sound Off

/dɪˈrɛktɪv/ an official instruction or order issued by an authority Meaning Off Sound Off

enfranchisement C2+

/ɛnˈfræntʃɪzmənt/ the granting of the right to vote or of civil liberties Meaning Off Sound Off

impeachment C2+

/ɪmˈpitʃmənt/ the formal charging of a public official with misconduct Meaning Off Sound Off

/ɪnˈfrækʃən/ a breach or violation of a law, rule, or agreement Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈdʒʌŋkɪt/ a trip taken by an official at public expense, often as a perk Meaning Off Sound Off

proclamation C2+

/ˌprɑkləˈmeɪʃən/ an official public announcement Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈbaɪlɔ/ a rule made by an organization or local authority to regulate its affairs Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈtʃænsəri/ a court of equity or the public records office of a court Meaning Off Sound Off

constitutionist C2+

/ˌkɑnstəˈtuʃənɪst/ a supporter or adherent of a particular constitution or constitutional government Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈɔrdɪnəns/ an authoritative rule or law, especially one made by a municipality Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈsʌmənz/ an order to appear before a court or authority Meaning Off Sound Off

/ˈdaɪˌkæst/ a citizen of ancient Athens chosen to serve as both judge and juror in a popular court Meaning Off Sound Off

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