functionary

C2 Topic:Law & Government
US /ˈfʌŋ(k).ʃəˌnɛ.ri/ UK /ˈfʌŋ(k).ʃn̩.(ə)ri/
noun Freq #70630

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    an official, especially one in a government or large organization, who performs prescribed duties

    A minor functionary stamped the form and directed us to another office.

  2. 2
    noun

    often disapproving: an official with little authority or independent judgment

    The novel portrays him as a faceless functionary who never questions an order.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · an official, especially one... officialofficeholderadministratorbureaucrat
2 noun · often disapproving: an... apparatchikpaper-pusherbureaucrat
Opposites
private citizenindependent decision-maker
Word family
Related forms functionbureaucracyofficefonctionnaire

Etymology

Modelled on French fonctionnaire, 'official,' and analysable in English as function + -ary. Function comes through French from Latin functio, 'performance or execution,' from fungi, 'to perform.' The word often carries the implication that the officeholder merely performs an assigned function.

Topics

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