noun
Freq #70630
Meanings
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1
noun
an official, especially one in a government or large organization, who performs prescribed duties
A minor functionary stamped the form and directed us to another office.
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2
noun
often disapproving: an official with little authority or independent judgment
The novel portrays him as a faceless functionary who never questions an order.
Thesaurus
Synonyms
Opposites
private citizenindependent decision-maker
Word family
Etymology
Modelled on French fonctionnaire, 'official,' and analysable in English as function + -ary. Function comes through French from Latin functio, 'performance or execution,' from fungi, 'to perform.' The word often carries the implication that the officeholder merely performs an assigned function.