function

A2
US /ˈfʊŋ(k)ʃən/ UK /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/
noun verb Freq #4033

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group

    the function of a teacher

  2. 2
    noun

    what something is used for

    the function of an auger is to bore holes

  3. 3
    noun

    a formal or official social gathering or ceremony

    it was a black-tie function

  4. 4
    noun

    a relation such that one thing is dependent on another

    height is a function of age

  5. 5
    noun

    What something does or is used for.

    Many genes with reproductive roles also have antibacterial and immune functions, which indicate that the threat of microbial attack on the sperm or egg may be a major influence on rapid evolution during reproduction.

  6. 6
    noun

    An official or social occasion.

    Our hotel is hosting a function for all the warehouse workers on the night of April 18.

  7. 7
    noun

    Something which is dependent on or stems from another thing; a result or concomitant.

    Though most of the cases here cover European encounters with non-Europeans, it is not the intention of the book to give the impression that genocide is a function of European colonialism and imperialism alone.

  8. 8
    verb

    To carry out a function; to be in action.

    Although the laying workers functioned in a queenlike manner, they were unable to suppress ovarian development as effectively as the queen.

Etymology

From Middle French function, from Old French fonction, from Latin functiō (“performance, execution”), from functus, perfect participle of fungor (“to perform, execute, discharge”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to enjoy”).

View etymology graph →

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · the actions and activities... officepartrole
2 noun · what something is used for use
5 noun · what something does or is... aimintentionpurposeroleuse
6 noun · an official or social... affairoccasionsocial functionsocial occasion
8 verb · to carry out a function; to... gooperaterunwork
Word family
Derived forms afunctionbifunctionbifunctionalbiofunctioncofunctioncryptofunctiondifunctionaldisfunctiondysfunctionendofunctionfunctionalfunctionalism
Related forms dysfunctiondysfunctionalfunctionalfunctorfungible

Send feedback

Optional — only if you'd like a reply.