captive

B2
US /ˈkæptɪv/
noun adj Freq #10608

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    One who has been captured or is otherwise confined.

    I envy not in any moods ⁠The captive void of noble rage, ⁠The linnet born within the cage, That never knew the summer woods: […]

  2. 2
    adj

    Held prisoner; not free; confined.

    A poor, miserable, captive thrall.

  3. 3
    adj

    Subdued by love; charmed; captivated.

    Even in so short a space, my woman's heart / Grossly grew captive to his honey words.

  4. 4
    adj

    Of or relating to bondage or confinement; serving to confine.

    captive chains; captive hours

  5. 5
    adj

    giving or marked by complete attention to

  6. 6
    adj

    being in captivity

  7. 7
    noun

    an animal that is confined

  8. 8
    noun

    a person held in the grip of a strong emotion or passion

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English captif; derived from Latin captīvus, probably through a borrowing from a Middle French intermediate. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“seize, hold”). Doublet of caitiff.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
5 adj · giving or marked by... intent
6 adj · being in captivity confinedimprisonedjailed
Opposites
non-captivenoncaptive
Word family
Derived forms captivancecaptivelyencaptiverecaptivesemicaptive

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