Also spelled gaol

US /d͡ʒeɪl/
noun verb Freq #1023

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    A place where people are locked up, especially while awaiting trial or for minor crimes.

    He spent three months in jail for theft.

  2. 2
    verb

    To put someone in prison.

    The court jailed him for five years.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a place where people are... slammer
2 verb · to put someone in prison. imprisonincarcerate
More alcatrazatticabastilleborstalbridewellbrigcalaboosecanchokeychokyclinkdartmoor
Word family
Forms jailedjailingjails
Derived forms enjailjail-baitjail-birdjailbaitjailbirdjailbreakjailbreakerjaildomjailerjailfuljailhousejailish
Related forms furloughimprisonparoleprisoner

Common collocations

Etymology

From Middle English gayole, gaylle, gaille, gayle, gaile, from Old French gaiole, gayolle, gaole, from Medieval Latin gabiola, from Late Latin caveola (“small cage, cell”), a diminutive of Latin cavea (“cavity, coop, cage”). Doublet of caveola and related to cage. More at cajole. Fully displaced native Middle English quartern (“prison, jail, cell”), from Old English cweartern (“jail, prison”). Partially displaced native Middle English lok, from Old English loc (“enclosure, pen; jail, prison”), whence lock; and Middle English carcern, from Old English carcern, from Latin carcer (“prison, jail”)…

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