lock

A2
US /lɑk/ UK /lɒk/
verb noun Freq #1257

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    become rigid or immoveable

    The therapist noticed that the patient's knees tended to lock in this exercise

  2. 2
    verb

    put in a place where something cannot be removed or someone cannot escape

    The parents locked their children up for the weekend.

  3. 3
    verb

    fasten with a lock

    lock the bike to the fence

  4. 4
    verb

    become engaged or intermeshed with one another

    They were locked in embrace

  5. 5
    verb

    to hold in a locking position

    They locked their hands around the boulder.

  6. 6
    verb

    hold fast in a certain state

    I was locked in a laughing fit.

  7. 7
    noun

    Something used for fastening, which can only be opened with a key or combination.

    "Give me the key," said my mother; and though the lock was very stiff, she had turned it and thrown back the lid in a twinkling.

  8. 8
    noun

    A mutex or other token restricting access to a resource.

    [T]he application must first acquire a lock on a file or a portion of a file before reading data and modifying it.

Etymology

From Middle English lok, from Old English loc, from Proto-West Germanic *lok, from Proto-Germanic *luką from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend; turn”). Cognate with Cimbrian loch, lòch (“hole”), Dutch lok (“hole”), German Loch (“hole”), German Low German Lock (“hole”), Luxembourgish Lach (“hole”), Vilamovian łöch (“hole”), Yiddish לאָך (lokh, “hole”), Danish låg (“lid, cover”), Norwegian Bokmål lokk (“lid, cover”), Norwegian Nynorsk lok, lokk (“lid, cover”). more detail The verb is from Middle English locken, lokken, louken, from Old English lūcan, Proto-West Germanic *lūkan, from Proto-Ger…

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 verb · put in a place where... lock awaylock inlock upput awayshut awayshut up
4 verb · become engaged or... interlock
5 verb · to hold in a locking position interlock
Word family
Derived forms anti-lockantilockbelockdaglockdevilockdouble-lockearlockelflockforelockgoldilockshairlockhindlock

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