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US /ˈloʊ.kl̩/ UK /ˈləʊ.kl̩/
Freq #1347

Meanings

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Word family
Forms locals

Appears in

Simplified etymology

Local entered English in the late Middle English period and comes ultimately from Latin locus, “place.” It first meant “concerned with place or position”; from the late 17th century it referred more specifically to a limited area, and by the mid-19th century locals could mean that area's inhabitants.

Etymology

From Middle English local, from Late Latin locālis (“belonging to a place”), possibly also via Old French local; ultimately from Latin locus (“a place”). The ring-theoretic senses derive from Krull, who first referred to Noetherian commutative rings with a unique maximal ideal as "Stellenring" (Stellen (“place”) + ring) in 1938. The term was inspired by algebraic geometry, where local rings encode information about the behavior of curves (surfaces, etc.) at points; hence, describe "local" behavior.

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