carve

B2
US /kɑɹv/ UK /kɑːv/
verb noun Freq #10766

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    to cut to pieces

    Father carved the ham

  2. 2
    verb

    to engrave or cut by chipping away at a surface

    carve one's name into the bark

  3. 3
    verb

    To cut.

    My good blade carves the casques of men, / My tough lance thrusteth sure, / My strength is as the strength of ten, / Because my heart is pure.

  4. 4
    verb

    To cut meat in order to serve it.

    You carve the roast and I’ll serve the vegetables.

  5. 5
    verb

    To shape to sculptural effect; to produce (a work) by cutting, or to cut (a material) into a finished work, especially with cuts that are curved rather than only straight slices.

    to carve a name into a tree

  6. 6
    verb

    To take or make, as by cutting; to provide.

    […] who could easily have carved themselves their own food.

  7. 7
    verb

    To lay out; to contrive; to design; to plan.

    Lie ten nights awake carving the fashion of a new doublet.

  8. 8
    noun

    A carucate.

    ... half a carve of arable land in Ballyncore, one carve of arable land in Pales, a quarter of arable land in Clonnemeagh, half a carve of arable land in Ballyfaden, half a carve of arable land in Ballymadran, ...

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *kerbaną Proto-West Germanic *kerban Old English ċeorfan Middle English kerven English carve From Middle English kerven, from Old English ceorfan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”). Cognate with West Frisian kerve, Dutch kerven, Low German karven, German kerben (“to notch”); also Old Prussian gīrbin (“number”), Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, “lot, tallymark”), Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “to scratch, etch”).

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · to cut to pieces cut up
2 verb · to engrave or cut by... chip at
Word family
Derived forms becarvecarvabilitycarvablecarveabilitycarveablecarvercarveryforcarveovercarverecarveundercarve
Related forms kerf

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