US /kɑɹv/ UK /kɑːv/
verb noun Freq #10766

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    To make an object or shape by cutting away pieces of wood, stone, or other material.

    He carved a small bird out of wood.

  2. 2
    verb

    To cut letters or designs into a hard surface.

    They carved their names into the bark of the tree.

  3. 3
    verb

    To cut cooked meat into slices to serve it.

    You carve the roast and I'll serve the vegetables.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · to make an object or shape... chip at
3 verb · to cut cooked meat into... cut up
Word family
Forms carvedcarvencarvescarving
Derived forms becarvecarvabilitycarvablecarveabilitycarveablecarvercarveryforcarveovercarverecarveundercarve
Related forms kerf

Common collocations

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *kerbaną Proto-West Germanic *kerban Old English ċeorfan Middle English kerven English carve From Middle English kerven, from Old English ceorfan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”). Cognate with West Frisian kerve, Dutch kerven, Low German karven, German kerben (“to notch”); also Old Prussian gīrbin (“number”), Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, “lot, tallymark”), Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “to scratch, etch”).

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Topics

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