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Also spelled centre

US /ˈsɛn.tɚ/ UK /ˈsɛn.təː/
Freq #1520

Meanings

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
centroidmiddlemidpointmidst
Opposites
Word family
Forms centeredcenters
Derived forms alt-centeranticenterapocenterbandcenterbarycentercenter-backcenter-boardcenter-rightcenterbitcenterboardcentercabcenterfield
Related forms central

Appears in

Simplified etymology

Centre ultimately derives from Greek kentron, meaning a “sharp point,” specifically the point on a pair of compasses. Because this point marks the centre of a circle, descendants of kentron came to denote the circle’s centre. Center is the older English spelling and appears in Shakespeare’s works; Dr Johnson’s dictionary established centre as the preferred British spelling in 1755.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱent-der. Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)der. Latin centrumder. Middle French centrebor. Middle English center English center From Middle English center, centre, from Middle French centre, from Latin centrum, from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron), from κεντεῖν (kenteîn, “to prick, goad”). Doublet of centrum. * (group theory): In the notation Z(G), the letter Z derives from the German Zentrum (“center”).

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