Homophones
Freq #402
Meanings
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Thesaurus
Common collocations
From Middle English chek, chekke, borrowed from Old French eschek, eschec, eschac, from Medieval Latin scaccus, borrowed from Arabic شَاه (šāh, “king or check at chess, shah”), borrowed from Classical Persian شَاه (šāh, “king”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”). All of the English senses developed from the chess sense. Compare Saterland Frisian Schak, Schach, Dutch schaak, German Schach, Dani…
*tek-
Proto-Indo-European
chek
Middle English
eschek
Old French
scaccus
la-med
شَاه
Arabic
𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠
pal
𐏋
peo
*kšáyati
iir-pro
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