chicken

A1 Topic:Food & Drink
US /ˈt͡ʃɪkən/ UK /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/
noun adj Freq #1211

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    A common farm bird kept for its eggs and meat.

    They keep a few chickens in the backyard for fresh eggs.

  2. 2
    noun

    The meat of this bird, eaten as food.

    We had roast chicken with potatoes for dinner.

  3. 3
    noun

    A person who is afraid to do something; a coward.

    Come on, jump in the water, don't be such a chicken!

  4. 4
    adj

    Too afraid to do something; cowardly.

    He was too chicken to ask her to dance.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
3 noun · a person who is afraid to... cowardchickenshit
4 adj · too afraid to do something;... afraidcowardly
More biddychook
Word family
Forms chickenedchickeningchickens
Derived forms antichickenchicken-and-eggchicken-and-eggishchicken-breastedchicken-feedchicken-friedchicken-hazardchicken-heartchicken-heartedchicken-heartedlychicken-heartednesschicken-house
Related forms eggpoultry

Etymology

From Middle English chiken (also as chike > English chick), from Old English ċicen, ċycen (“chicken”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-West Germanic *kiukīn (“chicken”), or alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *kukkīn, equivalent to cock + -en. Compare North Frisian schückling (“chicken”), Saterland Frisian Sjuuken (“chicken”), Dutch kuiken (“chick, chicken”), German Low German Küken (“chick”), whence German Küken (“chick”), (elevated, obsolete) German Küchlein (“chick”) and Old Norse kjúklingr (“chicken”).

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