curve

B1
US /kɚv/ UK /kɜːv/
verb noun adj Freq #8406

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    to bend or cause to bend

    The road curves.

  2. 2
    noun

    curved segment of a road, river, railroad track etc.

    We could see the train coming around the curve.

  3. 3
    verb

    to turn sharply

    The road curves ahead.

  4. 4
    verb

    to form an arch or curve

    The hallway curves at both ends.

  5. 5
    adj

    Bent without angles; crooked; curved.

    a curve line

  6. 6
    noun

    A gentle bend, such as in a road.

    You should slow down when approaching a curve.

  7. 7
    noun

    A simple figure containing no straight portions and no angles; a curved line.

    She scribbled a curve on the paper.

  8. 8
    noun

    A grading system based on the scale of performance of a group used to normalize a right-skewed grade distribution (with more lower scores) into a bell curve, so that more can receive higher grades, regardless of their actual knowledge of the subject.

    The teacher was nice and graded the test on a curve.

Etymology

Attested since the 1690s, from Latin curvus (“bent, curved”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”) + *-wós. Doublet of curb, shrink, carcer, and cancer.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · to bend or cause to bend crook
2 noun · curved segment of a road,... bend
3 verb · to turn sharply cutsheerslewslueswervetrendveer
4 verb · to form an arch or curve arcarch
Word family
Derived forms aerocurvecountercurvecurvaceouscurveballcurvelesscurveletcurvesomecurvilinearcurvimetercurvyeigencurveepicurve

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