Meanings
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Simplified etymology
Arc comes from Latin arcus, meaning “bow, arch, or curve.” In late Middle English it first referred to the curved path of the sun or another celestial object from horizon to horizon.
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷ- Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos Proto-Italic *arkuos Latin arcus Old French arcbor. Middle English ark English arc Inherited from Middle English ark, from Old French arc, from Latin arcus (“a bow, arc, arch”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”). Doublet of arch, arco, and arrow.