discipline

B2 Topic:People & Society
US /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ UK /ˈdɪsɪplɪn/
noun verb Freq #5158

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    The ability to control your own behaviour and keep working hard.

    It takes real discipline to train every morning before work.

  2. 2
    noun

    A particular subject or area of study.

    Biology and chemistry are closely related disciplines.

  3. 3
    noun

    A system of rules and the practice of making people obey them.

    The school is known for its strict discipline.

  4. 4
    verb

    To punish someone in order to control their behaviour or enforce the rules.

    The teacher had to discipline the students for cheating.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 noun · a particular subject or... fieldspecialty
4 verb · to punish someone in order... correct
More drill
Word family
Forms disciplineddisciplinesdiscipliningundisciplined
Derived forms antidisciplinecounterdisciplinedisciplinabilitydiscipline-specificdisciplinelessdisciplinismdisciplinistinterdisciplinemetadisciplinemultidisciplinenondisciplineoverdiscipline
Related forms castigationdiscipledisciplinabledisciplinaldisciplinariandisciplinarydisciplineddisciplinerinterdisciplinarymultidisciplinarystricture

Common collocations

Etymology

From Middle English [Term?], from Anglo-Norman, from Old French descipline, from Latin disciplina (“instruction”), from discipulus (“pupil”), influenced by disco (“to learn”), from Proto-Indo-European *dek- (“(cause to) accept”).

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Topics

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