early

A1
US /ˈɝli/ UK /ˈɜːli/
adv adj Freq #683

Meanings

  1. 1
    adv

    before the usual time or the time expected

    They graduated early.

  2. 2
    adv

    during an early stage

    It happened early on in my career.

  3. 3
    adj

    at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

    early morning

  4. 4
    adj

    being or occurring at an early stage of development

    in an early stage

  5. 5
    adj

    very young

    at an early age

  6. 6
    adj

    expected in the near future

    look for an early end to the negotiations

  7. 7
    adj

    At a time in advance of the usual or expected event.

    at eleven, we went for an early lunch; she began reading at an early age; his mother suffered an early death

  8. 8
    adj

    Arriving a time before expected; sooner than on time.

    You're early today! I don't usually see you before nine o'clock.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- Proto-Indo-European *-eri Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri Proto-Germanic *airi Proto-Germanic *airiz Old English ǣr Proto-Indo-European *leyg- Proto-Germanic *līkąder. Proto-Germanic *-līkaz Proto-Germanic *-ê Proto-Germanic *-līkê Old English -līċe Old English ǣrlīċe Middle English erly English early From Middle English erly, orely, arely, erliche, arliche, from Old English ǣrlīċe, ārlīċe (“early; early in the morning”, adverb), equivalent to ere + -ly. Cognate with Old Norse árliga, árla ( > Danish årle, Swedish arla, Norwegian årle, Faroese árla).

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adv · before the usual time or... ahead of timetoo soon
2 adv · during an early stage early on
7 adj · at a time in advance of the... premature
More prematurely
Opposites
latemidmiddletardilyterminal
Word family
Derived forms earlinessearly-boundearly-to-bedderearly-to-midearly-warningearlycomerearlyishearlywoodnonearlypseudoearlytwirlyultraearly
Related forms premature

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