earn

A2
US /ɝn/ UK /ɜːn/
verb Freq #2566

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    earn on some commercial or business transaction

    earn as salary or wages

  2. 2
    verb

    To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work.

    You can have the s'mores: you earned them, clearing the walkway of snow so well.

  3. 3
    verb

    To receive payment for work or for a role or position held (regardless of whether effort was applied or whether the remuneration is deserved or commensurate).

    He earns seven million dollars a year as CEO.  My bank account is only earning one percent interest.

  4. 4
    verb

    To receive payment for work.

    Now that you are earning, you can start paying me rent.

  5. 5
    verb

    To cause (someone) to receive payment or reward.

    My CD earns me six percent!

  6. 6
    verb

    To achieve by being worthy of.

    to earn a spot in the top 20

  7. 7
    verb

    To strongly long or yearn (for something or to do something).

    And ever as he rode, his hart did earne / To prove his puissance in battell brave.

  8. 8
    verb

    To grieve.

    [M]y manly heart doth erne. […] Boy, briſsle thy Courage vp: For Falſtaffe hee is dead, and wee muſt erne therefore.

Etymology

Probably either: * from Middle English erne, ernen (“to coagulate, congeal”) (chiefly South Midlands) [and other forms], a metathetic variant of rennen (“to run; to coagulate, congeal”), from Old English rinnan (“to run”) (with the variants iernan, irnan) and Old Norse rinna (“to move quickly, run; of liquid: to flow, run; to melt”), both from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir; to rise, spring”); or * a back-formation from earning (“(Britain regional, archaic) rennet”).

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · earn on some commercial or... make
2 verb · to gain (success, reward,... deservegarnermeritwin
4 verb · to receive payment for work. getrake inrake it intake in
5 verb · to cause (someone) to... generatemakerenderyield
Word family
Derived forms earnableearnerearnfulearningsearnouthard-earnednonearningoutearnoutournoverearnre-earnreearn

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