Meanings
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Multiword verbs with hook
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Simplified etymology
Hook is an Old English word for an implement used to catch, hold, or suspend things. The mid-19th-century expression hook, line, and sinker evokes a fish swallowing all the fishing tackle and emphasizes that someone has been completely deceived or tricked. The contemporary expression off the hook compares escape from trouble or difficulty to a fish wriggling free of a hook.
Etymology
From Middle English hoke, from Old English hōc (“angle, point, hook”), from Proto-West Germanic *hōk, from Proto-Germanic *hōkaz, variant of *hakô (“hook”), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kog-, *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook, claw”). Cognates Cognate with Scots huke, huik (“hook”), West Frisian and Dutch hoek (“hook, angle, corner”), Low German Hook, Huuk, German Hook (“small cluster of farms”), Faroese høkja (“crutch”), Icelandic hækja (“crutch”), Norn hek (“crutch”), Finnish kuokka (“hoe, mattock”). Related to hake.