hop

B1
US /hɑp/ UK /hɒp/
verb noun Freq #3607

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    travel by means of an aircraft, bus, et cetera

    We hopped a train to Chicago.

  2. 2
    verb

    jump across

    The runner hopped the bush to get out of the way.

  3. 3
    noun

    A short jump.

    The frog crossed the brook in three or four hops.

  4. 4
    noun

    A short journey, especially in the case of air travel, one that takes place on a private plane.

    My fellow passengers are a mixture of people returning from a day out in the capital, locals doing short hops, and a few (like me) heading farther afield.

  5. 5
    noun

    A brief period of development or progress.

    For popular radio stars in New York and Los Angeles, it was a short hop to network television.

  6. 6
    noun

    A dance; a gathering for the purpose of dancing.

    1896, Benjamin Brierley, James Dronsfield, "Ab-o'th'-Yate" Sketches and Other Short Stories One singing-room we had closed, and so damaged a "twopenny hop" that it could not have survived another season had our own prosperity continued unchecked.

  7. 7
    verb

    To jump a short distance.

    When it had advanced from the wood, it hopped much after the fashion of a kangaroo, using its hind feet and tail to propel it, and when it stood erect, it sat upon its tail.

  8. 8
    verb

    To be in state of energetic activity.

    Sorry, can't chat. Got to hop.

Etymology

From Middle English hoppen, from Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”), from Proto-West Germanic *huppōn, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”). Cognate with Dutch hoppen (“to hop”), German hopfen, hoppen (“to hop”), Danish hoppe (“to hop, leap, jump”), Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”), Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”).

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 verb · jump across leapfrog
7 verb · to jump a short distance. jumpleap
Word family
Derived forms dry-hoppedhip-hophippety-hophop-forwardhopbackhopbinehopbushhopheadhophornbeamhoplesshoppyhopsack

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