Transportation
Vehicles, roads, rail, shipping, aviation, and traffic.
369 words
Some words in this topic are A2–C2 — part of Pro. A1 words are always free.
Go ProA1 (16)
way
A1
/weɪ/
A method or manner of doing something.
stop
A1
/stɑp/
A place where a bus or train regularly halts to let passengers on and off.
car
A1
/[kʰäɾ]/
A road vehicle with four wheels and an engine, used to carry a small number of people.
miss
A1
/mɪs/
To feel sad because someone or something is no longer with you.
street
A1
/stɹit/
A public road in a town or city, usually with buildings along it.
train
A1
/tɹeɪn/
A line of connected railway carriages pulled by an engine.
station
A1
/ˈsteɪʃən/
A place where trains or buses stop so passengers can get on and off.
boat
A1
/ˈboʊ̯t/
A small vehicle for travelling on water.
plane
A1
/pleɪn/
A vehicle with wings and engines that flies through the air.
bus
A1
/bʌs/
A large road vehicle that carries many passengers along a fixed route.
driver
A1
/ˈdɹaɪvɚ/
A person who controls and operates a vehicle.
bike
A1
/baɪk/
A bicycle; a vehicle with two wheels that you ride by pedalling.
taxi
A1
/ˈtæksi/
A car with a driver that you pay to take you somewhere.
subway
A1
/ˈsʌbˌweɪ/
An underground railway used to move people around a city.
airplane
A1
/ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/
A powered flying vehicle with fixed wings.
bicycle
A1
/ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/
A vehicle with two wheels that you ride by pushing pedals with your feet.
A2 (33) Pro
ship
A2
/ʃɪp/
A large boat that carries people or goods across the sea.
truck
A2
/tɹʊk/
A large road vehicle for carrying heavy goods.
board
A2
/bɔɹd/
A long, flat, thin piece of wood or other material.
wheel
A2
/wil/
A round object that turns on its centre, used to move a vehicle or machine.
captain
A2
/ˈkæp.tən/
The person in charge of a ship or aircraft.
road
A2
/ɾoːɖ/
A hard surface built for vehicles and people to travel along.
track
A2
/ˈtræk/
A path or rough road.
gate
A2
/ɡeɪt/
A door-like barrier in a fence or wall that can be opened and closed.
traffic
A2
/ˈtræfɪk/
The cars and other vehicles moving along a road.
cab
A2
/kæb/
A car with a driver that you pay to take you somewhere.
pilot
A2
/ˈpaɪ.lət/
A person who flies an aircraft.
highway
A2
/ˈhaɪweɪ/
A main public road, especially a wide, fast one connecting towns and cities.
passenger
A2
/ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/
A person travelling in a vehicle who is not driving it.
sailing
A2
/ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/
The sport or activity of travelling in a boat that uses the wind.
brake
A2
/bɹeɪk/
A device that slows down or stops a wheel or vehicle.
fare
A2
/ˈfeː/
The money you pay to travel by bus, train, taxi, or plane.
container
A2
/kənˈteɪnɚ/
An object such as a box, jar, or bottle used to hold or store things.
tram
A2
/tɹæm/
A public passenger vehicle that runs on rails set into the road, usually powered by electricity (called a streetcar or trolley in North America).
cycling
A2
/ˈsaɪk(ə)lɪŋ/
The activity of riding a bicycle for transport, exercise, or fun.
motorway
A2
/ˈməʊtəweɪ/
A wide road with several lanes, built for fast traffic travelling long distances.
roundabout
A2
/ˈɹaʊndəˌbaʊt/
A circular road junction where traffic moves around a central island.
bus station
A2
bus stop
A2
car park
A2
driver's license
A2
petrol station
A2
police station
A2
traffic light
A2
engine
A2
/ˈɪnd͡ʒɪn/
A machine that turns fuel or power into movement, used to drive vehicles and other machines.
van
A2
/væn/
A covered road vehicle, larger than a car, used for carrying goods or groups of people.
vehicle
A2
/ˈvi.ə.kəl/
A machine, such as a car, bus, or truck, used to carry people or goods from place to place.
route
A2
/ɹʉːt/
The way you take to get from one place to another.
sail
A2
/seɪl/
To travel across water in a boat or ship.
B1 (40) Pro
connection
B1
/kəˈnɛkʃ(ə)n/
A relationship or link between things or events.
crash
B1
/kɹæʃ/
A serious accident in which a vehicle hits something.
bow
B1
/ˈboʊ̯/
To bend the head or upper body forward as a sign of respect or greeting.
transfer
B1
/tɹænsˈfɚ/
To move something or someone from one place to another.
aboard
B1
/əˈbɔɹd/
on or onto a ship, plane, train, or bus
launch
B1
/lɑːnt͡ʃ/
To start something new, such as a product, project, or campaign.
cabin
B1
/ˈkæbɪn/
A small, simple house, often made of wood and in the countryside.
port
B1
/pɔɹt/
A place on the coast where ships dock to load and unload cargo or passengers.
goods
B1
/ˈgʊdz/
Things that are made to be bought and sold.
hop
B1
/hɑp/
To jump a short distance, often on one foot.
transport
B1
/tɹænsˈpɔɹt/
The system or vehicles used for carrying people or goods from one place to another.
log
B1
/lɔɡ/
A thick piece of a tree trunk that has been cut.
wagon
B1
/ˈwæɡən/
A large four-wheeled vehicle, usually pulled by horses, used to carry heavy goods.
tire
B1
/ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/
A rubber ring filled with air that fits around a wheel of a car or bicycle.
vessel
B1
/ˈvɛs.əl/
A ship or large boat.
motorcycle
B1
/ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/
A two-wheeled vehicle with an engine and handlebars instead of a steering wheel.
dial
B1
/ˈdaɪəl/
To enter a telephone number in order to call someone.
carriage
B1
/ˈkæɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/
A vehicle with wheels, usually pulled by horses, for carrying people.
platform
B1
/ˈplætfɔɹm/
The area beside the tracks at a station where you get on and off a train.
railroad
B1
/ˈɹeɪlɹoʊd/
A track with metal rails that trains run on; the railway system (American English).
railway
B1
/ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/
A system of tracks that trains travel on, used to carry people and goods.
rail
B1
/ɹeɪ(ə)l/
The system of travelling by train.
lorry
B1
/ˈlɔɹi/
A large vehicle for carrying heavy goods by road; a truck.
turbulence
B1
/ˈtɝ.bjə.ləns/
Sudden, violent movements of the air that shake an aircraft during flight.
roadside
B1
/ˈɹoʊdsaɪd/
The strip of land along the edge of a road.
windscreen
B1
/ˈwɪn(d).skɹiːn/
The large glass window at the front of a car or other vehicle.
signpost
B1
/ˈsaɪnˌpoʊst/
A post by a road with a sign giving directions or information.
fire station
B1
traffic jam
B1
sinner
B1
/ˈsɪnɚ/
A person who sins or has sinned.
lighthouse
B1
/ˈlaɪthaʊs/
a tower or other coastal structure with a powerful light that warns or guides ships
detour
B1
/ˈdiːtʊr/
a longer or less direct route taken to avoid a blockage or reach a place indirectly
depot
B1
/ˈdiːpoʊ/
a railway or bus station where passengers or goods are loaded and unloaded, especially in North American English
rower
B1
/ˈroʊɝ/
a person who propels a boat with oars, whether as work, transport, or sport
traction
B1
/ˈtræk.ʃən/
the grip produced by friction between a moving object and the surface beneath it
freighter
B1
/ˈfɹeɪtɚ/
a ship designed or used to carry cargo
refit
B1
/ˈriːˌfɪt/
a thorough repair, renovation, or replacement of equipment, especially on a ship
steamship
B1
/ˈstiːmˌʃɪp/
a ship propelled by one or more steam engines
portage
B1
/ˈpɔːrtɪdʒ/
the activity of carrying a boat and its supplies overland between navigable waterways or around an obstacle
ford
B1
/fɔːrd/
a shallow place in a river or stream where people, animals, or vehicles can cross without a bridge
B2 (49) Pro
crew
B2
/kɹu/
The people who work together to operate a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle.
gear
B2
/ˈɡiə/
The equipment, clothing, or tools needed for a particular activity.
landing
B2
/ˈlændɪŋ/
The act of coming down to the ground, especially of an aircraft.
hood
B2
/hʊd/
A part of a coat or jacket that covers your head.
wreck
B2
/ˈɹɛk/
To damage or destroy something badly so that it no longer works.
aircraft
B2
/ˈɛɚ.kɹæft/
A vehicle that can fly, such as a plane or helicopter.
trailer
B2
/ˈtɹeɪlɚ/
A short preview of a film or TV show.
transmission
B2
/tɹænsˈmɪʃən/
The act of sending out signals, messages, or information.
rider
B2
/ˈɹaɪ.dəɹ/
A person who rides a horse, bicycle, motorcycle, or similar.
steer
B2
/stɪɹ/
To control the direction of a vehicle, boat, or aircraft.
stern
B2
/stɝn/
Serious and strict, expecting to be obeyed.
scooter
B2
/ˈskuːtɝ/
A small two-wheeled vehicle with a handlebar and a board to stand on, pushed along with one foot.
artery
B2
/ˈɑɹ.təɹ.i/
A tube in the body that carries blood away from the heart.
conductor
B2
/kənˈdʌktɚ/
The person who leads an orchestra or other musical group.
unload
B2
/ʌnˈloʊd/
To remove goods or cargo from a vehicle, ship, or container.
caravan
B2
/ˈkæɹəvæn/
A vehicle with beds and cooking equipment that is pulled by a car and used as a home on holiday.
diversion
B2
/dɪˈvɝ.ʒən/
A different route used when the normal road is closed.
pedal
B2
/ˈpɛdəl/
A lever you press with your foot to control or power a machine such as a bicycle, car, or piano.
motorbike
B2
/ˈmoʊtɚˌbaɪk/
A two-wheeled vehicle with an engine; a motorcycle.
navigation
B2
/nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/
The skill of planning and following a route for a ship, aircraft, or vehicle.
navigate
B2
/ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/
To find the right way to get to a place, especially using a map or instruments.
liner
B2
/ˈlaɪnɚ/
A large passenger ship that travels a regular route.
hijack
B2
/ˈhaɪˌdʒæk/
To take control of a vehicle, especially a plane, by force in order to rob it or change where it goes.
shipwreck
B2
/ˈʃɪpɹɛk/
The destruction of a ship at sea, when it sinks or runs aground.
carpool
B2
/ˈkɑːpuːl/
An arrangement where several people travel together in one car to save money and reduce traffic.
antiaircraft
B2
/ˌæntaɪˈɛrˌkræft/
Designed to defend against attacks from aircraft.
smokestack
B2
/ˈsmoʊkˌstæk/
A tall chimney that carries smoke and gases away from a factory, ship, or locomotive.
speeder
B2
/ˈspiːdɝ/
A driver who goes faster than the legal speed limit.
aircrew
B2
/ˈɛrˌkruː/
The team of people who operate an aircraft during a flight.
steering wheel
B2
rudder
B2
/ˈɹʌdɚ/
a flat piece, usually at the stern of a ship or aircraft, used for steering
missionary
B2
/ˈmɪʃ.əˌnɛɹ.ɪ/
One who is sent on a mission.
tow
B2
/toʊ/
to pull a vehicle, boat, or other object behind another vehicle, usually with a rope or bar
hearse
B2
/hɝs/
a vehicle used to carry a coffin to a funeral or burial place
shipper
B2
/ˈʃɪp.ɚ/
a person or company that sends or arranges the transport of goods
boatman
B2
/ˈboʊt.mən/
a person who operates or works on a small boat, especially one carrying passengers or goods
flagship
B2
/ˈflæɡʃɪp/
the ship carrying the commander of a naval fleet and flying that commander's flag
blinker
B2
/ˈblɪŋkər/
a flashing light on a vehicle that signals an intended turn
speedometer
B2
/spɪˈdɑː.mə.t̬ɚ/
an instrument in a vehicle that measures and displays its current speed
aviation
B2
/ˌeɪviˈeɪʃən/
the activity, science, or practice of designing and operating aircraft
cruiser
B2
/ˈkruːzər/
a fast, powerful warship designed for independent or fleet operations
capsize
B2
/ˈkæp.saɪz/
to overturn in water, or to cause a boat or other vessel to overturn
propeller
B2
/prəˈpel.ɚ/
a device with blades that rotates to drive an aircraft or vessel through air or water
lee
B2
/liː/
the sheltered side of something, away from the wind
stagecoach
B2
/ˈsteɪdʒˌkoʊtʃ/
a horse-drawn coach that formerly carried passengers and mail on a regular route between towns
retread
B2
/ˈriːˌtred/
a worn tire fitted with a new outer tread so that it can be used again
seaport
B2
/ˈsiːˌpɔːrt/
a coastal town or harbor with facilities where seagoing ships load, unload, or take shelter
cockpit
B2
/ˈkɑːkˌpɪt/
the compartment in an aircraft where the pilots sit and operate the controls
hangar
B2
/ˈhæŋ.ɚ/
a large structure at an airport where aircraft can be stored and maintained
C1 (36) Pro
cutting
C1
/ˈkʌtɪŋ/
A small piece cut from a plant and used to grow a new one.
cargo
C1
/ˈkɑɹɡoʊ/
Goods carried by a ship, aircraft, or vehicle.
hack
C1
/hæk/
A writer who produces dull, low-quality work, often just for money.
charter
C1
/ˈt͡ʃɑɹtɚ/
An official document that establishes an organization and sets out its rights and purposes.
clutch
C1
/klʌt͡ʃ/
To hold something tightly, usually with your hands.
manifest
C1
/ˈmænəˌfɛst/
Clear and obvious; easily seen or understood.
salvage
C1
/ˈsælvɪd͡ʒ/
To save something from being lost, damaged, or destroyed.
terminate
C1
/ˈtɝmɪneɪ̯t/
To end or stop something.
radiator
C1
/ˈreːdijeː(j)tɐ/
A metal device that gives off heat to warm a room, usually carrying hot water or steam.
embark
C1
/ɪmˈbɑɹk/
To start something new and important, such as a project or journey.
firewall
C1
/ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɔl/
A security system that controls the traffic coming into and out of a computer network
tailfin
C1
/ˈteɪlfɪn/
a decorative upswept extension on the rear of a car, popular in the 1950s and 1960s
saddle
C1
/ˈsæd(ə)l/
a seat fastened on a horse, bicycle, or similar vehicle for a rider
bachelor
C1
/ˈbæt͡ʃ.ə.lɚ/
A person, especially a man, who is socially regarded as able to marry, but has not yet.
dinghy
C1
/ˈdɪŋ.i/
a small open boat propelled by oars or a motor, often carried or towed by a larger vessel
beacon
C1
/ˈbiːkən/
a fire, light, or signal used to warn or guide people
tiller
C1
/ˈtɪlɚ/
a lever used to turn a boat's rudder and control its direction
omnibus
C1
/ˈɑm.nə.bəs/
a bus, especially a large horse-drawn public vehicle of the nineteenth century
aviator
C1
/ˈeɪ.viˌeɪ.tɚ/
a person who flies or operates an aircraft, especially a military or early aircraft pilot
gangway
C1
/ˈɡæŋweɪ/
a passage for walking between rows of seats, shelves, cabins, or other confined areas
nautical
C1
/ˈnɔː.tɪ.kəl/
relating to ships, sailors, navigation, or travel by sea
propulsion
C1
/prəˈpʌl.ʃən/
the action or process of driving something forward
keel
C1
/kiːl/
the main lengthwise structure along the bottom of a ship or boat, supporting its frame and helping stabilize it
shuttle
C1
/ˈʃʌt.əl/
a bus, train, aircraft, or other service that travels regularly between two points
laneway
C1
/ˈleɪnˌweɪ/
a narrow road, lane, alley, or passage, often running behind or between buildings
seamanship
C1
/ˈsiːmənˌʃɪp/
skill and practical knowledge in navigating, handling, operating, and maintaining a ship or boat
viaduct
C1
/ˈvaɪəˌdʌkt/
a long bridge, typically supported by a series of arches or spans, that carries a road or railway across a valley, low ground, or another obstacle
balloonist
C1
/bəˈluːnɪst/
a person who pilots or travels in a balloon, especially a hot-air or gas balloon
whaler
C1
/ˈweɪlɚ/
a person who hunts whales or works in the whaling industry
jetty
C1
/ˈd͡ʒɛti/
a structure projecting into water to protect a shore or harbor, influence currents, or provide a landing place
congestion
C1
/kənˈdʒɛstʃən/
a state in which a road, place, or system is overcrowded or blocked, preventing free movement
stateroom
C1
/ˈsteɪtˌruːm/
a private sleeping cabin on a passenger ship or train
gondola
C1
/ˈɡɑːn.də.lə/
a long, narrow, flat-bottomed Venetian boat propelled and steered with a single oar
footboard
C1
/ˈfʊtˌbɔrd/
a narrow platform or board on a vehicle, carriage, or railway car on which a person may stand or rest the feet
taximeter
C1
/ˈtæk.siˌmiː.t̬ɚ/
a device in a taxi that calculates and displays the fare according to distance traveled and waiting time
snowshoe
C1
/ˈsnoʊˌʃuː/
a broad, lightweight frame or platform attached to the foot to distribute weight when walking over deep snow
C2 (126) Pro
hull
C2
/hʌl/
The main body or frame of a ship or boat.
helm
C2
/ˈhɛlm/
The position of leadership or control of an organization.
moor
C2
/mʊə/
To fix a boat or ship in place with ropes, chains, or an anchor.
buoy
C2
/ˈbu.i/
to mark with a buoy or other sea-borne marker
locomotive
C2
/ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/
The engine of a train that pulls the carriages or wagons.
autopilot
C2
/ˈɔtoʊˌpaɪlət/
A system that automatically steers a vehicle, plane, or ship without a person controlling it.
ballast
C2
/ˈbæləst/
to make a ship steady with a ballast
turret
C2
/ˈtɝ.ɪt/
A small tower on a building or castle, often at a corner.
mariner
C2
/ˈmæɹɪnɚ/
A sailor, especially one who works on a ship at sea.
cart
C2
/kɑɹt/
a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal
navigable
C2
/ˈnævɪɡəbəl/
able to be sailed on or through safely
navigator
C2
/ˈnavɪɡeɪtə/
in earlier times, a person who explored by ship
maritime
C2
/ˈmæ.ɹɪˌtaɪm/
bordering on or living or characteristic of those near the sea
turnpike
C2
/ˈtɜː(ɹ)npaɪk/
an expressway on which tolls are collected
equipage
C2
/ˈɛ.kwɪ.pɪdʒ/
a vehicle with wheels drawn by one or more horses
chaise
C2
/ʃeɪz/
a light horse-drawn carriage, usually for one or two people
hearer
C2
/ˈhɪɹɚ/
One who hears.
shorthand
C2
/ˈʃɔɹthænd/
written in abbreviated or symbolic form
layman
C2
/ˈleɪmən/
Someone who is not a professional in a given field.
dearness
C2
/ˈdɪə(ɹ)nəs/
The quality of having great value or price.
demonstrably
C2
/diˈmɑnstrəbli/
in an obvious and provable manner
believer
C2
/bɪˈlivɚ/
A person who believes; especially regarding religion.
hymn
C2
/hɪm/
praise by singing a hymn
marquis
C2
/mɑɹˈki/
nobleman (in various countries) ranking above a count
vicar
C2
/ˈvɪkɚ/
in the Church of England, a clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish
cabman
C2
/ˈkæb.mən/
historical: a man who drove a horse-drawn cab for hire
texas
C2
/ˈtɛksəs/
on a western river steamboat, the uppermost cabin structure, usually containing officers' or crew quarters near the pilothouse
muffler
C2
/ˈmʌflɚ/
a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces engine noise; in British English, a silencer
wagoner
C2
/ˈwægənɝ/
a person who drives or transports goods with a wagon
gunwale
C2
/ˈɡʌnəl/
the upper edge of the side of a boat or ship
brougham
C2
/ˈbɹuːəm/
a light four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage with an enclosed passenger body and an open driver's seat
caleche
C2
/kəˈlɛʃ/
a light, low-wheeled horse-drawn carriage, typically fitted with a folding top
wharf
C2
/wɔrf/
a platform built along or out from a shore where ships load, unload, or moor
hatchway
C2
/ˈhætʃweɪ/
an opening through a ship's deck, floor, or wall that is fitted with a hatch
perambulator
C2
/pəˈræmbjəˌleɪtɚ/
a baby carriage; a chiefly British and now dated term for a pram
scupper
C2
/ˈskʌp.ɚ/
an opening in a ship's side, or in a building wall, through which water drains from a deck, floor, or flat roof
yaw
C2
/jɑː/
of a ship or aircraft, to turn or swing temporarily away from its intended direction
byway
C2
/ˈbaɪweɪ/
a minor, less-traveled road or path branching from a main route
dray
C2
/dreɪ/
a low, strong cart or wagon, traditionally horse-drawn and used for carrying heavy loads
abaft
C2
/əˈbæft/
at, near, or toward the stern of a ship
rowlock
C2
/ˈroʊ.lɑːk/
a U-shaped fitting or socket on the side of a boat that holds an oar and serves as its pivot while rowing
coble
C2
/ˈkoʊ.bəl/
a small flat-bottomed open fishing boat designed for launching from beaches in northeastern England and Scotland
larboard
C2
/ˈlɑɹbɔɹd/
on or toward the left side of a vessel when facing forward; port
supercargo
C2
/ˈsupəɹˌkɑɹɡoʊ/
an officer or owner's representative aboard a merchant ship who manages the cargo and its commercial sale or purchase
cordage
C2
/ˈkɔrdədʒ/
cords and ropes considered collectively, especially the ropes used in a ship's rigging
tailboard
C2
/ˈteɪl.bɔːrd/
a hinged board or door at the rear of a vehicle that can be lowered for loading
prow
C2
/praʊ/
the forward part of a ship or boat, especially when it projects above the water
aground
C2
/əˈɡraʊnd/
onto or against the bottom of a body of water, so that a vessel can no longer move freely
forecastle
C2
/ˈfoʊk.səl/
the raised forward part of a ship's upper deck or the structure built there
bowsprit
C2
/ˈboʊ.sprɪt/
a spar projecting forward from a sailing vessel's bow, used to support rigging and forward sails
flotsam
C2
/ˈflɑːtsəm/
floating wreckage, cargo, or other debris from a ship
longboat
C2
/ˈlɔŋˌboʊt/
the largest open boat formerly carried by a sailing ship, used for transport, work, or emergencies
mizzen
C2
/ˈmɪzən/
the mast immediately behind a ship's mainmast; a mizzenmast
binnacle
C2
/ˈbɪnəkəl/
a fixed housing for a ship's compass, often fitted with a light and correcting magnets
boathouse
C2
/ˈboʊtˌhaʊs/
a building beside or over water in which boats and boating equipment are kept
mainmast
C2
/ˈmeɪnˌmæst/
the principal mast of a vessel with two or more masts, usually the tallest and, on many sailing ships, the second from the bow
taffrail
C2
/ˈtæfˌreɪl/
the rail running around the stern of a ship
unship
C2
/ˌʌnˈʃɪp/
to remove or unload people, animals, or cargo from a ship
spanker
C2
/ˈspæŋ.kɚ/
a fore-and-aft sail set on or behind the mast nearest the stern of a square-rigged ship, or the corresponding aftermost sail of a large schooner
boatswain
C2
/ˈboʊ.sən/
a ship's officer responsible for the deck crew, rigging, anchors, and other deck equipment
signalman
C2
/ˈsɪɡ.nəl.mən/
a railway employee who controls signals and points to regulate the safe movement of trains
hawser
C2
/hɔzɚ/
a thick, heavy-duty rope or cable used to tow or moor a ship
flatcar
C2
/ˈflæt.kɑːr/
chiefly North American, a railroad freight car with a flat open deck and no permanent sides or roof, used for containers, vehicles, machinery, and other bulky loads
aeronaut
C2
/ˈɛr.əˌnɔːt/
a person who travels through the air in a balloon or airship; historically, an aviator
footway
C2
/ˈfʊtˌweɪ/
a path or passage reserved for people travelling on foot
switchback
C2
/ˈswɪtʃˌbæk/
chiefly British, dated: a roller coaster or amusement ride with steep rises and descents
barouche
C2
/bəˈruːʃ/
historical: a large four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage with two facing passenger seats, a folding hood over the rear seat, and a raised driver's seat in front
hackney coach
C2
/ˈhæk.ni ˌkoʊtʃ/
historical: a horse-drawn passenger coach kept for public hire, especially a four-wheeled carriage drawn by two horses
merchantman
C2
/ˈmɝtʃəntmən/
a ship used to carry goods in trade rather than for naval warfare
cabriolet
C2
/kæbriəˈleɪ/
a car with a roof that folds down or can be removed
hackney
C2
/ˈhækni/
a carriage or cab kept for public hire; now chiefly historical except in the term hackney carriage
phaeton
C2
/ˈfeɪətən/
a light four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage, usually open and having one or two forward-facing seats
curricle
C2
/ˈkɝː.ɪ.kəl/
a light, open, two-wheeled carriage drawn by two horses side by side, fashionable in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries
postilion
C2
/pəˈstɪljən/
historical: a rider mounted on the near horse of a carriage team in order to guide it, especially when there is no coachman
coachmaker
C2
/ˈkoʊtʃˌmeɪkɚ/
historical: a craftsperson or business that builds horse-drawn coaches and carriages
coastwise
C2
/ˈkoʊstˌwaɪz/
along a coast or by a route following the coast
highroad
C2
/ˈhaɪˌroʊd/
a main public road or highway; now more often written high road
flota
C2
/ˈfloʊtə/
historical: a fleet of Spanish ships, especially the convoy that carried goods and treasure between Spain and its American colonies
chauffeur
C2
/ʃoʊˈfɝ/
a person employed to drive a private or luxury passenger vehicle
shipboard
C2
/ˈʃɪpˌbɔːrd/
a ship considered as a place where people live, meet, or travel, chiefly in the phrase on shipboard
postboy
C2
/ˈpoʊstˌbɔɪ/
historically, a boy or man who rode a post horse to guide a hired carriage; a postilion
aerodrome
C2
/ˈerədroʊm/
chiefly British: an area from which aircraft operate, including its runways and associated buildings; an airfield
oarsman
C2
/ˈɔɹzmən/
a male rower, especially a member of a boat's racing or working crew
monoplane
C2
/ˈmɑːnəˌpleɪn/
an airplane with one main pair of wings rather than two or more pairs
waterman
C2
/ˈwɔtɝmən/
a person who lives or works on the water, especially a boatman who carries passengers or goods on a river or canal
helmsman
C2
/ˈhɛlmzmən/
a person who steers a ship or boat
outport
C2
/ˈaʊtˌpɔːrt/
chiefly British or historical: a port other than a country's main port, especially a British port outside London
lighterman
C2
/ˈlaɪtɚmən/
historical: a person who operates, owns, or works on a lighter, a flat-bottomed barge used to transfer cargo
upperworks
C2
/ˈʌpərˌwɝks/
the structures and equipment above the hull or main deck of a ship, or above the main body of a vehicle or machine
sculler
C2
/ˈskʌlɚ/
a person who propels a boat with a pair of sculls, especially in competitive rowing
wherry
C2
/ˈwɛɹi/
a light rowboat formerly used to carry passengers or goods on rivers and in harbors
landau
C2
/ˈlæn.dɔː/
a four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage with facing passenger seats and a two-part folding roof
barque
C2
/bɑrk/
a sailing ship with three or more masts, square-rigged except on the rearmost mast
lading
C2
/ˈleɪdɪŋ/
goods or cargo carried by a ship or other vehicle
voiture
C2
/vwɑːˈtjʊr/
literary or historical, chiefly in French contexts: a carriage or other vehicle
sleigh
C2
/sleɪ/
a vehicle on runners for traveling over snow or ice, usually pulled by an animal
shunt
C2
/ʃʌnt/
railways: to move a train or carriage onto another track, especially in or near a station
boathook
C2
/ˈboʊtˌhʊk/
a long pole with a hook at one end, used aboard a vessel to push off obstacles or catch a line, buoy, boat, or floating object
brakeman
C2
/ˈbreɪkmən/
historical: a railway worker responsible for operating a train's brakes and assisting with couplings and switching
waterline
C2
/ˈwɑːt̬ɚlaɪn/
the level reached by water on the side of a floating vessel, or a line marking that level
scow
C2
/skaʊ/
a broad, flat-bottomed boat used chiefly to carry bulk freight
landsman
C2
/ˈlændzmən/
a person who lives or works on land rather than at sea, especially one who lacks a sailor's skills or experience
pilothouse
C2
/ˈpaɪlətˌhaʊs/
an enclosed compartment on a ship or boat from which the vessel is steered and navigated
upbound
C2
/ˈʌpˌbaʊnd/
moving upward, upstream, or in a direction conventionally regarded as up
bitt
C2
/bɪt/
a strong post or pair of posts on a ship, quay, or wharf around which a mooring line is secured
coxswain
C2
/ˈkɑːksən/
the sailor in charge of a ship's boat and crew, usually responsible for steering it
jarvey
C2
/ˈdʒɑːɹ.vi/
British and Irish, historical: the driver of a hackney coach or jaunting car
sternwheel
C2
/ˈstɝnˌwil/
a paddle wheel mounted at the stern of a vessel to propel it through the water
howdah
C2
/ˈhaʊdə/
a seat or enclosed platform, often canopied and ornamented, carried on the back of an elephant or camel
surcingle
C2
/ˈsɝːsɪŋɡəl/
a broad strap or girth passed around a horse or other pack animal to secure a saddle, blanket, or load
pharos
C2
/ˈfɛɹ.ɑːs/
historical or literary: a lighthouse or beacon, especially an ancient monumental one
limousine
C2
/ˌlɪməˈziːn/
a large luxurious car, often with a chauffeur and sometimes with a lengthened passenger compartment
porthole
C2
/ˈpɔː(ɹ)t.həʊl/
a small, usually circular window in the side of a ship, aircraft, or similar vehicle
outrigger
C2
/ˈaʊtˌɹɪɡɚ/
a float attached parallel to a canoe or boat by projecting struts to improve stability
baggageman
C2
/ˈbæɡɪdʒˌmæn/
historical: a railway employee responsible for receiving, guarding, sorting, and delivering passengers' baggage, often in a baggage car
musher
C2
/ˈmʌʃɚ/
a person who drives or travels with a team of sled dogs, especially in a dogsled race
dockyard
C2
/ˈdɑːˌkjɑːrd/
A place where ships are repaired or outfitted.
calash
C2
/kəˈlæʃ/
a light horse-drawn carriage with a folding hood
furl
C2
/fɝl/
to roll or fold a sail, flag, or similar sheet and secure it
biplane
C2
/ˈbaɪpleɪn/
an airplane that has two main wings, one above the other and supported by struts.
flivver
C2
/ˈflɪv.ɚ/
an automobile or cart, particularly one which is old and inexpensive.
headlight
C2
/ˈhɛdˌlaɪt/
a powerful light with reflector
multiplane
C2
/ˈmʌltiˌpleɪn/
an airplane having at least three superposed main planes
odometer
C2
/oʊˈdɑːmətɚ/
a meter that shows mileage traversed
propulsive
C2
/prəˈpʌlsɪv/
tending to or capable of propelling
triplane
C2
/ˈtraɪˌpleɪn/
an airplane that has three pairs of wings, one above the others
C2+ (69) Pro
curb
C2+
/kɜrb/
to restrain or keep in check; a raised edge along a street
aft
C2+
/æft/
at, near, or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an aircraft
automobile
C2+
/ˈɔtəməˌbil/
a self-propelled passenger road vehicle; a car
bogie
C2+
/ˈboʊɡi/
a swiveling wheeled undercarriage on a railway vehicle
boxcar
C2+
/ˈbɑksˌkɑr/
an enclosed railroad freight car
conveyance
C2+
/kənˈveɪəns/
a means of transport, or the transfer of property
forestay
C2+
/ˈfɔrˌsteɪ/
a rope or stay supporting a ship's foremast from the bow
poop
C2+
/pup/
excrement; or the raised deck at the stern of a ship
streetcar
C2+
/ˈstritˌkɑr/
a passenger vehicle running on rails along city streets; a tram
taxicab
C2+
/ˈtæksiˌkæb/
a car licensed to carry passengers for a fare; a taxi
undecked
C2+
/ʌnˈdɛkt/
not adorned or decorated; of a boat, having no deck
barge
C2+
/bɑrdʒ/
a flat-bottomed boat for carrying freight on rivers and canals
berth
C2+
/bɜrθ/
a place for a ship to dock; a sleeping bunk on a ship or train
eject
C2+
/ɪˈdʒɛkt/
to force out or expel suddenly; to bail out of an aircraft
overpass
C2+
/ˈoʊvɚˌpæs/
a bridge carrying one road or path over another
planar
C2+
/ˈpleɪnɚ/
lying in or relating to a single plane; flat
sleeper
C2+
/ˈslipɚ/
one who sleeps, a sleeping car, or an unexpected success
st
C2+
/sənt/
abbreviation for saint or street
starboard
C2+
/ˈstɑrbɚd/
the right-hand side of a ship or aircraft when facing forward
accelerator
C2+
/əkˈsɛləreɪtɚ/
a device or thing that increases speed, especially a car's gas pedal
aerobatics
C2+
/ˌɛrəˈbætɪks/
spectacular flying maneuvers performed by aircraft
airship
C2+
/ˈɛrˌʃɪp/
a powered lighter-than-air aircraft; a dirigible
astern
C2+
/əˈstɝn/
behind or toward the rear of a ship
autocamp
C2+
/ˈɔtoʊˌkæmp/
a roadside camp or site for motorists; to camp while traveling by car
brig
C2+
/brɪɡ/
a two-masted square-rigged ship; a prison on a warship
carriageway
C2+
/ˈkærɪdʒˌweɪ/
the part of a road used by vehicular traffic
coachbuilder
C2+
/ˈkoʊtʃˌbɪldɚ/
a maker of bodies for cars, carriages, or railway coaches
cogwheel
C2+
/ˈkɑɡˌwil/
a wheel with teeth on its rim that meshes with another to transmit motion
cowling
C2+
/ˈkaʊlɪŋ/
a removable metal cover over an engine, especially an aircraft's
crawler
C2+
/ˈkrɔlɚ/
something that crawls; a tracked vehicle or a web-indexing program
crewman
C2+
/ˈkrumən/
a member of the crew of a ship, aircraft, or vehicle
dirigible
C2+
/ˈdɪrɪdʒəbəl/
a steerable lighter-than-air aircraft; an airship
fender
C2+
/ˈfɛndɚ/
a guard over a wheel, or a protective barrier against impact
highjack
C2+
/ˈhaɪˌdʒæk/
to seize control of a vehicle or scheme by force (variant of hijack)
hotbox
C2+
/ˈhɑtˌbɑks/
an overheated axle bearing on a railway car; also an enclosed heated space
motorcar
C2+
/ˈmoʊtərˌkɑr/
a road vehicle powered by an engine; an automobile
parkway
C2+
/ˈpɑrkweɪ/
a broad landscaped road, often through a park or scenic area
pedestrianize
C2+
/pəˈdɛstriənaɪz/
to convert a street or area for use by pedestrians only
pilotage
C2+
/ˈpaɪlətɪdʒ/
the act or skill of piloting a ship or aircraft, or the fee for it
reload
C2+
/riˈloʊd/
to load again, as a weapon, vehicle, or web page
skipper
C2+
/ˈskɪpər/
the captain of a ship or sports team
straightaway
C2+
/ˌstreɪtəˈweɪ/
immediately, at once; or a straight stretch of road or track
underpass
C2+
/ˈʌndɚpæs/
a road or passage running beneath another road or railway
unicycle
C2+
/ˈjunɪˌsaɪkəl/
a single-wheeled pedal-driven vehicle
urchin
C2+
/ˈɜrtʃɪn/
a mischievous or poorly clothed child; a street waif
velocipede
C2+
/vəˈlɑsɪpid/
an early bicycle or pedaled vehicle propelled by the rider
top-hamper
C2+
/ˈtɑːp ˌhæmpɚ/
nautical: masts, spars, rigging, and other gear carried high above a ship's deck, especially when regarded as excess upper weight
hulk
C2+
/hʊlk/
a large abandoned ship, wreck, or shell
spanker-boom
C2+
/ˈspæŋkɚˌbuːm/
the boom attached to the aftermost mast of a traditionally rigged sailing vessel, used to extend and control the foot of the spanker sail
flagboat
C2+
/ˈflæɡˌboʊt/
a ship or boat carrying the commander of a fleet or squadron; a flagship
spaceworthy
C2+
/ˈspeɪsˌwɝði/
fit, reliable, and safe enough to be launched into or travel through space
unmaneuverable
C2+
/ˌʌn.məˈnuː.vɚ.ə.bəl/
difficult or impossible to steer, turn, position, or control effectively
debarkment
C2+
/dɪˈbɑːrk.mənt/
historical: the act of going or putting people or goods ashore from a ship; disembarkation
cabful
C2+
/ˈkæb.fʊl/
as many people or as much material as a cab can hold
blue peter
C2+
/ˌbluː ˈpiːtɚ/
a blue signal flag with a white central square, flown to show that a merchant vessel is ready to sail
chaise cart
C2+
/ˈʃeɪz ˌkɑɹt/
historical: a light horse-drawn cart or carriage suitable for driving, typically used for local travel
hammercloth
C2+
/ˈhæmərˌklɔθ/
a decorative, often weatherproof cloth covering the coachman's seat or box of a carriage
peage
C2+
/ˈpeɪ.ɪdʒ/
archaic: a toll or duty charged for passage along a road or across a bridge, river, or other route, often on transported goods
undergirder
C2+
/ˌʌn.dɚˈɡɝː.dɚ/
historical nautical: a heavy rope or cable used to brace and hold together the hull of an ancient ship, especially a trireme
thowel
C2+
/θoʊəl/
historical or dialectal: a tholepin or rowlock against which an oar works in a boat
madrina
C2+
/mɑːˈdriːnə/
in South American pack travel, a steady mare or other animal wearing a bell and leading a troop of mules
periagua
C2+
/ˌperiˈɑːɡwə/
a dugout canoe or a larger boat made by widening a dugout with added planks
sleighbell
C2+
/ˈsleɪbɛl/
a small hollow bell, typically containing a loose pellet, attached to a sleigh or harness so that it jingles during travel
jackstaff
C2+
/ˈdʒækˌstæf/
nautical: a short staff fixed at a ship's bow or bowsprit cap from which the jack is flown
paddle-box
C2+
/ˈpædəlˌbɑːks/
nautical: the protective housing over the upper part of a paddle wheel on a steamship
side-wheel
C2+
/ˈsaɪdˌwiːl/
nautical: having a paddle wheel on each side of the hull
balandra
C2+
/bəˈlændrə/
historical: a small one-masted sailing vessel used especially in Spanish-speaking regions
horsecloth
C2+
/ˈhɔːrsklɔːθ/
a blanket, rug, or decorative cloth used to cover a horse or forming part of its trappings
tweendeck
C2+
/ˈtwiːnˌdɛk/
nautical: an intermediate deck, or the space between decks, especially on a merchant ship above the hold
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395 words
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534 words
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1546 words
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752 words
Hours, dates, seasons, frequency, and the words for when things happen.
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Parents, siblings, partners, friends, and the wider web of kin.