train

A1
US /tɹeɪn/
noun verb Freq #775

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed

    The fool got their tie caught in the geartrain.

  2. 2
    noun

    public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

    express trains don't stop at Princeton Junction

  3. 3
    noun

    piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor

    The train of the gown was carried by two young niblings.

  4. 4
    noun

    a series of consequences wrought by an event

    it led to a train of disasters

  5. 5
    verb

    exercise in order to prepare for an event or competition

    I am training for the Olympics.

  6. 6
    verb

    undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession

    They were training to be teachers.

  7. 7
    verb

    create by training and teaching

    The old master is training world-class violinists

  8. 8
    verb

    teach and supervise (someone)

    act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.? Latin trahere Vulgar Latin *tragīnāre Old French traïnerder. Old French trainder. Middle English trayne English train From Middle English trayne (“train”), from Old French train (“a delay, a drawing out”), from traïner (“to pull out, to draw”), from Vulgar Latin *traginō, from *tragō, from Latin trahō (“to pull, to draw”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). The verb was derived from the noun in Middle English. For the meaning to teach compare typologically Russian ната́скивать (natáskivatʹ) (akin to тащи́ть (taš…

View etymology graph →

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · wheelwork consisting of a... gear
2 noun · public transport provided... railroad train
6 verb · undergo training or... prepare
7 verb · create by training and... develop
8 verb · teach and supervise (someone) coach
Word family
Derived forms cross-traindrivetrainend-of-trainforetrainhog-trainhouse-trainon-trainpack-trainpaper-trainpotty-trainpretrains-train
Related forms exercise

Send feedback

Optional — only if you'd like a reply.