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See allSimplified etymology
Travel developed from Middle English travail, meaning “painful or laborious effort,” and the two forms were once interchangeable. They ultimately trace to Latin trepalium, the name of a three-staked instrument of torture, whose name refers to its three stakes.
Etymology
PIE word *tréyes From Middle English travelen (“to make a laborious journey, travel”) from Middle Scots travailen (“to toil, work, travel”), alteration of Middle English travaillen (“to toil, work”), from Old French travailler (“to trouble, suffer, be worn out”). See the doublets travail and travois. Compare typologically routine << Latin rupta via. Note the inverse semantic vectors: travel moves from a subjective state (toil) to an objective action (journey), while routine moves from an objective object (beaten path) to a subjective pattern (habit). Largely displaced native fare, from Old En…
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