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US /ˈtaʊn/ UK /ˈtaʊ̯n/
Freq #482

Meanings

  1. 1
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Thesaurus

Synonyms
3 noun · the people who live in a town. townsfolktownspeople
Word family
Forms townishtownstownsfolk
Derived forms agrotownb-townboomtownbytownchurchtowncowtowncross-towncrosstowncybertowndarktowndown-towndowntown
Related forms ruralsuburbanurban

Appears in

Simplified etymology

Town is an Old English word that first meant “an enclosed piece of ground.” It subsequently referred to a farm or estate and then to a collection of houses; by about 1150 it had developed the familiar sense of a populated settlement.

Etymology

From Middle English toun, from Old English tūn (“enclosure, garden”), from Proto-West Germanic *tūn, from Proto-Germanic *tūną (“fence, enclosure”), of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Tuun (“garden”), West Frisian tún (“enclosure, garden”), Dutch tuin (“garden”), German Low German Tuun (“fence”), German Zaun (“fence”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian tun (“yard”); also archaic Welsh din (“hill”), Irish dún (“fortress”). Doublet of dun. See also -ton and tine (“to enclose”).

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