inflation

B2 Topic:Time
US /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ UK /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃn̩/
noun Freq #14261

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    A general rise in prices over time, which makes money worth less.

    Rising inflation made everyday groceries more expensive.

  2. 2
    noun

    The act of filling something with air or gas.

    The inflation of the huge balloon took nearly an hour.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a general rise in prices... rising prices
Opposites
Word family
Forms inflations
Derived forms agflationanti-inflationbidenflationcheapflationcounter-inflationcumflationdisinflationeggflationexcuseflationfoodflationfriendflationgreedflation
Related forms conflationdeflationinflatereflation

Etymology

From Middle English, borrowed from Old French inflation (“swelling”), from Latin īnflātiō (“expansion", "blowing up”), from īnflātus, the perfect passive participle of īnflō (“blow into, expand”), from in (“into”) + flō (“blow”). By surface analysis, inflate + -ion.

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Topics

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