inflation

B2
US /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ UK /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃn̩/
noun Freq #14261

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    a general and progressive increase in prices

    in inflation everything gets more valuable except money

  2. 2
    noun

    An act, instance of, or state of expansion or increase in size, especially by injection of a gas or liquid.

    The inflation of the balloon took five hours.

  3. 3
    noun

    An increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money, adjusted for by way of higher nominal values.

    Due to inflation, the monthly gym fee is rising by 10% from January.

  4. 4
    noun

    the act of filling something with air

  5. 5
    noun

    lack of elegance as a consequence of being pompous and puffed up with vanity

  6. 6
    noun

    (cosmology) a brief exponential expansion of the universe (faster than the speed of light) postulated to have occurred shortly after the big bang

  7. 7
    noun

    Undue expansion or increase, as of academic grades.

  8. 8
    noun

    An extremely rapid expansion of the universe, theorized to have occurred very shortly after the Big Bang.

Etymology

From Middle English, borrowed from Old French inflation (“swelling”), from Latin īnflātiō (“expansion", "blowing up”), from īnflātus, the perfect passive participle of īnflō (“blow into, expand”), from in (“into”) + flō (“blow”). By surface analysis, inflate + -ion.

View etymology graph →

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a general and progressive... rising prices
5 noun · lack of elegance as a... ostentationostentatiousnesspompositypompousnesspretentiousnesspuffinesssplashiness
Opposites
deflation
Word family
Derived forms agflationanti-inflationbidenflationcheapflationcounter-inflationcumflationdisinflationeggflationexcuseflationfoodflationfriendflationgreedflation
Related forms conflationdeflationinflatereflation

Send feedback

Optional — only if you'd like a reply.