loan

B2
US /loʊn/ UK /ləʊn/
noun verb Freq #2774

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    An act or instance of lending, an act or instance of granting something for temporary use.

    Because of the loan that John made to me, I was able to pay my tuition for the upcoming semester.

  2. 2
    noun

    A sum of money or other property that a natural or legal person borrows from another with the condition that it be returned or repaid over time or at a later date (sometimes with interest).

    All loans from the library, whether books or audio material, must be returned within two weeks.

  3. 3
    noun

    The contract and array of legal or ethical obligations surrounding a loan.

    He made a payment on his loan.

  4. 4
    noun

    The permission to borrow any item.

    Thank you for the loan of your lawn mower.

  5. 5
    verb

    To lend (something) to (someone).

    In the course of a correspondence that passed between us at this period, he mentioned, to my utter astonishment, the fact of his having loaned Neilson 81000 to buy my bill on Maryland; and stated that he could not proceed to make the payment until Neilson refunded the money.

  6. 6
    noun

    An area of uncultivated ground near a village or farmhouse.

    the Loan of Turchloy, the Black Loan

  7. 7
    noun

    a word borrowed from another language

  8. 8
    noun

    the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

Etymology

From Middle English lone, lane, from Old Norse lán, from Proto-Germanic *laihną, from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave (over)”). Cognate with Icelandic lán, Swedish lån, Danish lån, German Lehen (“fief”), Dutch leen (“fief”), West Frisian lien, North Frisian leen (“fief; loan; office”), Scots lane, lain, len, Old English lǣn. More at lend.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · an act or instance of... lendingloaning
2 noun · a sum of money or other... principal
7 noun · a word borrowed from... loanword

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