motive

B1
US /ˈmoʊtɪv/ UK /ˈməʊtɪv/
noun adj Freq #3298

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    An idea or communication that makes one want to act, especially from spiritual sources; a divine prompting.

    there's something in a woman beyond all human delight; a magnetic virtue, a charming quality, an occult and powerful motive.

  2. 2
    noun

    An incentive to act in a particular way; a reason or emotion that makes one want to do something; anything that prompts a choice of action.

    Many of them at first seemed kind to him, but it turned out their motives were not entirely altruistic.

  3. 3
    noun

    A limb or other bodily organ that can move.

    every joint and motive of her body

  4. 4
    noun

    Something which causes someone to want to commit a crime; a reason for criminal behaviour.

    What would his motive be for burning down the cottage?

  5. 5
    noun

    Alternative form of motif.

    If you listen carefully, you can hear the flutes mimicking the cello motive.

  6. 6
    noun

    One's plans for the day or night.

    What's the motive for tonight, lads?

  7. 7
    adj

    Causing motion; having power to move, or tending to move

    a motive argument

  8. 8
    adj

    Relating to motion and/or to its cause

    Debussy's melody is fractional, fragmentary. But at the core all his music is melodic and melody is its main motive force.

Etymology

From Middle English motif, from Anglo-Norman motif, Middle French motif, and their source, Late Latin motivum (“motive, moving cause”), neuter of motivus.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 noun · an incentive to act in a... motivation
7 adj · causing motion; having... ambulatoryanimatekineticmobilemotilemotivemovablemovingvagile
8 adj · relating to motion and/or... kineticmotional
Word family
Derived forms automotiveby-motivecytomotiveelectromotivemagnetomotivemotivelessmotivenessmotivitymotivologynonmotivepedomotiveprotonmotive

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