## Meanings
1. A very high, steep hill, usually with rocky sides and a peak.
2. A very large amount or number of something.
3. A difficult task or challenge.

## Examples
- Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
- I have a mountain of paperwork to deal with at the end of each month.
- After the injury, getting back to full fitness felt like climbing a mountain.

## Synonyms
- alp
- beacon
- ben
- crest
- eminence
- fell
- height
- highland
- hill
- jebel
- mont
- mound

## Derived Forms
- cat-a-mountain
- fire-on-the-mountain
- man-mountain
- snow-on-the-mountain
- trans-mountain

## Related Forms
- cliff
- horn
- mountaineer

## Roots and Affixes
- Root: *men-
- Root: mountayne
- Root: montaigne
- Root: montānia
- Root: mōns
- Root: *monti

## Etymology
From Middle English mountayne, mountain, montaigne, from Anglo-Norman muntaine, muntaigne, from Early Medieval Latin montānia, a collective based on Latin montem (“mountain”), from Proto-Indo-European *monti (compare Welsh mynydd (“mountain”), Albanian mat (“bank, shore”), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬙𐬌 (mati, “promontory”)), from *men- (“to project, stick out”). Displaced native English barrow (from Old English beorg) and down (from Old English dūn), and partially displaced non-native Old English munt, from Latin mōns (whence English mount).

## AI Etymology
Mountain comes from Middle English mountayne, mountain, montaigne, from Anglo-Norman muntaine, muntaigne, from Early Medieval Latin montānia, a collective based on Latin montem (“mountain”), from Proto-Indo-European *monti (compare Welsh mynydd (“mountain”), Albanian mat (“bank, shore”), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬙𐬌 (mati, “promontory”)), from *men- (“to project, stick out”). Displaced native English barrow (from Old English beorg) and down (from Old English dūn), and partially displaced non-native Old English munt, from Latin mōns (whence English mount). In present-day English its meanings include a very high, steep hill, usually with rocky sides and a peak, a very large amount or number of something, and a difficult task or challenge. The historical chain runs through *men- (Proto-Indo-European), mountayne (Middle English), montaigne (Anglo-Norman), montānia (Early Medieval Latin), and mōns (Latin).

## Topics
- Nature & Landscape

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