permanent

B1
US /ˈpɜɹ.mə.nənt/ UK /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt/
adj noun Freq #4312

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

    permanent secretary to the president

  2. 2
    adj

    not capable of being reversed or returned to the original condition

    permanent brain damage

  3. 3
    adj

    Without end, eternal.

    Nothing in this world is truly permanent.

  4. 4
    adj

    Lasting for an indefinitely long time.

    The countries are now locked in a permanent state of conflict.

  5. 5
    noun

    A chemical hair treatment imparting or removing curliness, whose effects typically last for a period of weeks; a perm.

    She had pewter-coloured hair set in a ruthless permanent, a hard beak and large moist eyes with the sympathetic expression of wet stones.

  6. 6
    noun

    a series of waves in the hair made by applying heat and chemicals

  7. 7
    noun

    Given an n×n matrix a_ij,, the sum over all permutations π, of ∏ᵢ₌₁ⁿa_iπ(i).

  8. 8
    noun

    A card whose effects persist beyond the turn on which it is played.

Etymology

From Middle English permanent, permanente, from Middle French permanent, from Latin permanēns, from permaneō (“to stay through”). First attested in the 15th century.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · continuing or enduring... lasting
3 adj · without end, eternal. everlasting
4 adj · lasting for an indefinitely... durable
6 noun · a series of waves in the... permpermanent wave
More endlesseternalforeverintransientnever-endingunending
Opposites
Word family
Derived forms impermanentnonpermanentpermacathpermaculturepermalancerpermanent-presspermanentalpermanentizepermanentlypermanentnesspermanitepermatron
Related forms determinantephemeralpermafrostpermatemprelaxertemporary

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