persecute

C1
US /ˈpɝsəkjut/ UK /ˈpɜːsɪkjuːt/
verb Freq #27766

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    cause to suffer

    Jews were persecuted in the former Soviet Union

  2. 2
    verb

    To pursue in a manner to do harm or cruelty to; especially, because of the victim's race, sexual identity, or adherence to a particular belief.

    He who persecutes one will persecute all.

  3. 3
    verb

    To kill many of one species of animal, with the intent of removing them from human habitats.

    Humans have been persecuting wolves in this forest for centuries.

  4. 4
    verb

    To harass with importunity; to pursue with persistent solicitations; to annoy.

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French persécuter, from Ecclesiastical Latin persecutor, from Latin persequor, persecutus (“follow up, pursue”), from per- (“through”) + sequor (“follow”) (English sequel). Compare prosecute. Cf. also pursue.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · cause to suffer oppress
2 verb · to pursue in a manner to do... distressharassoppress
4 verb · to harass with importunity;... annoy
Word family
Derived forms persecuteepersecutinglyunpersecuted
Related forms persecutablepersecution

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