plunge

C1
US /plʌnd͡ʒ/
verb Freq #12423

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    cause to be immersed

    The professor plunged the students into the study of the Italian text.

  2. 2
    verb

    dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity

    I plunged at the clog eagerly.

  3. 3
    verb

    drop steeply

    the stock market plunged

  4. 4
    verb

    fall abruptly

    It plunged to the bottom of the well

  5. 5
    verb

    To thrust into liquid, or into any penetrable substance; to immerse.

    to plunge the body into water

  6. 6
    verb

    To cast, stab or throw deep and fast into some thing, state, condition or action.

    to plunge a dagger into the breast

  7. 7
    verb

    To dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself.

    he plunged into the river

  8. 8
    verb

    To fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition.

    to plunge into debt

Etymology

From Middle English plungen, ploungen, Anglo-Norman plungier, from Old French plongier, (Modern French plonger), from unattested Late Latin frequentative *plumbicō (“to throw a leaded line”), from plumbum (“lead”). Compare plumb, plounce.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · cause to be immersed immerse
3 verb · drop steeply dive
4 verb · fall abruptly dump
8 verb · to fall or rush headlong... slump
Word family
Derived forms implungeplungeablereplungeunplungeunplunged

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