prostrate

C2
US /ˈpɹɑstɹeɪt/ UK /ˈpɹɒstɹeɪt/
verb adj Freq #36817

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    render helpless or defenseless

    They prostrated the enemy

  2. 2
    verb

    throw down flat, as on the ground

    I prostrated myself with frustration.

  3. 3
    adj

    Lying flat, face-down.

    Prostrate fall / Before him reverent, and there confess / Humbly our faults.

  4. 4
    adj

    Physically incapacitated from environmental exposure or debilitating disease.

    He was prostrate from the extreme heat.

  5. 5
    verb

    To throw oneself down in submission.

    Those who had the privilege of approaching him, had to prostrate themselves before him in profound humility[…]

  6. 6
    verb

    To cause to lie down, to flatten.

    How many of these mighty pines were to be prostrated under that approaching tempest!

  7. 7
    verb

    To overcome or overpower.

    Why this very minute she's prostrated with grief.

  8. 8
    adj

    stretched out and lying at full length along the ground

Etymology

From Middle English prostraten (“(reflexive) to prostrate; (with doun) to fall down in a state of humility or submission”), from prostrat(e) (“prostrate, prostrated”, also used as the past participle of prostraten) + -en (verb-forming suffix), from Latin prōstrātus, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
3 adj · lying flat, face-down. prone
5 verb · to throw oneself down in... grovel
8 adj · stretched out and lying at... flat
Word family
Derived forms deprostrateprostratelyprostraterunprostrated
Related forms kowtowprostration

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