ration

B1
US /ˈɹæʃən/ UK /ˈɹeɪʃən/
noun verb Freq #13398

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

    the rations should be nutritionally balanced

  2. 2
    noun

    a fixed portion that is allotted, especially in times of scarcity

    The weekly rations included a loaf of bread, three apples, and two potatoes.

  3. 3
    verb

    distribute in rations, as in the army

    Cigarettes are rationed

  4. 4
    verb

    restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war

    Bread was rationed during the siege of the city

  5. 5
    noun

    A portion of some limited resource, especially food, allocated to a person or group.

    The corn ration was drastically reduced, and it was announced that an extra potato ration would be issued to make up for it.

  6. 6
    verb

    To supply with a ration; to limit (someone) to a specific allowance of something.

    We rationed ourselves to three sips of water a day until we were rescued.

  7. 7
    verb

    To portion out (especially during a shortage of supply); to limit access to.

    By the third day on the raft, we had to ration our water.

  8. 8
    verb

    To restrict (an activity etc.)

    I've rationed myself to one cup of coffee a day.

Etymology

From French ration. Doublet of reason and ratio.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
3 verb · distribute in rations, as... ration out
More hooverize
Word family
Derived forms derationrationablerationer

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