ruin

A2
US /ˈruːən/ UK /ˈɹuː.ɪn/
noun verb Freq #1918

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    a ruined building

    they explored several Roman ruins

  2. 2
    noun

    an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

    you have brought ruin on this entire family

  3. 3
    verb

    reduce to ruins

    The country lay ruined after the war

  4. 4
    verb

    destroy or cause to fail

    This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election

  5. 5
    noun

    The remains of a destroyed or dilapidated construction, such as a house or castle.

    The Veian and the Gabian towirs shall fall, / And one promiscuous ruin cover all; / Nor, after length of years, a stone betray / The place where once the very ruins lay.

  6. 6
    noun

    The state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed.

    The monastery has fallen into ruin.

  7. 7
    noun

    Something that leads to serious trouble or destruction.

    Gambling has been the ruin of many.

  8. 8
    noun

    A fall or tumble.

    His ruin startled th’ other steeds.

Etymology

From Middle English ruyne, ruine, from Old French ruine, from Latin ruīna (“overthrow, ruin”), from ruō (“to fall down, tumble, sink in ruin, rush”).

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 noun · an irrecoverable state of... ruination
Word family
Derived forms ruinationruiniformruinismruinlessruinlike
Related forms ruinableruinationruinerruinousruint

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